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人教版高一(下)英語知識清單:重點短語和重點句子unit11-12(人教版高一英語下冊教案教學設計)

發布時間:2016-9-1 編輯:互聯網 手機版

重點短語:

1 fill in/out the form填寫表格

2 take turns doing/to do輪流做某事

3 ask for advice/suggestions征求意見 give advice/ make suggestions給出建議

4 What do you have in mind?=What are you thinking about? have…in mind心中考慮到某人、物

have sth on one’s mind:worry about sth有心事,擔心

eg,You look worried.Is there something on your mind?

bear/keep…in mind記住某事

set one’s mind on(doing)sth:make up one’ mind to do下定決心要做

eg,Once you set your mind on (achieving )the goal,you should go for it.

be the last thing on sb’s mind是某人最不可能考慮的事

eg,Marrying you is the last thing on my mind.

It’s all in your mind.都是某人自己想象出來的

eg,The doctor has said you’re not really sick and it’s all in your mind.

醫生說了你沒病,病全是你自己想出來的。

great minds think alike英雄所見略同

read one’s mind領悟某人的心思

5 dance/sing to music配合音樂跳舞、唱歌 sing to the guitar和著吉它唱歌

6 show independent/strong/free spirit展現獨立、堅強、自由精神的人

be in good/low spirits=be in a good/bad mood心情好、壞

be in high spirits=be excited情緒高漲

keep up one’s spirits保持心情開朗

7 suggest (doing)sth/suggest that…

eg,She suggested having lunch at the restaurant.

=She suggested that we (should)have lunch at the restaurant.

suggest sth/that… 暗示,表明

eg,Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?

eg,His tone suggested his indifference (漠不關心)to the matter.

8 consider doing考慮做 consider sb/sth (to be)認為某人某物…

9 play a musical instrument彈奏一件樂器

10 on/over the radio通過廣播 on TV在電視上

11 have /take a bried look at… 簡單地來看

12 used to do 過去常常get/be used to doing習慣做 be used to do(某物)被用來做…

13 have much/a lot/nothing in common (with…)

14 spread(vi.) all over/throughout the world遍及全世界

spread(vt.) lies/rumors/gossip散布謊言、謠言、流言蜚語

15 Spanish-speaking countries講西班牙語的國家 spoken language口語

16 be popular in/at sp. 流行 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

popular belief/view普遍的信念、觀點

17 be well-known/famous throughout the world全球聞名

18 a wide variety/range of 各種各樣的,各種不同的

eg,The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.各種顏色的T恤都有。

eg,Students came from a wide range of backgrounds.學生門來自不同的背景。

19 in every corner of the world在世界的每一個角落

20 open your ears to the sounds of the world傾聽來自世界的聲音

turn a deaf ear to =close/shut one’s ears to 充耳不聞,置若罔聞

21 music is a universal language.音樂是全球通用的語言

22 follow the beat 合上節拍

23 start/begin school開始上學 leave school畢業;退學finish school /graduate from school 畢業

24 in the open air 在戶外

25 pick out::recognize sb/sth in a group of people or things分辨出,辨認出

eg,It’s easy to pick out Jack in the crowd for he is tall.

make out:be only just able to hear,see or understand sth(勉強)聽出,看出,辨認出

eg,I can scarcely(=hardly)make out his writing.我幾乎辨認不出他的筆跡。

26 rock and roll搖滾音樂 rock the nation 震驚全國

eg,The major scandal rocked the whole nation.

27 in style/out of style=in fashion/out of fashion流行的、過時的 eg,This type of dress is in style.

the latest style in hairdo最新的發型款式 live in the Western style過著西式生活

change your living style改變你的生活方式

It’s not one’s style.=it is not the way sb ususally behaves 那不是某人的做事風格

eg,I can’t be irresponsible.-it’s just not my style.

28 perform a play/a song/dance表演一出戲劇,一首歌,舞蹈

perform an operation/an experiment實施一項手術、做實驗

perform well/badly表現地好、差

eg,Our team performed very well . The computer performs badly.

give a performance表演,演出

29 make/play records 錄制、播放唱片 keep a record(write down sth)做記錄

set /hold /break a record創下記錄、保持記錄、打破記錄

30 during/in one’s lifetime在某人的一生中 the chance of a lifetime一生難逢的機會

around(=throughout)the world遍及世界 around the clock日以繼夜地,日夜不停地

31 turn into sth=change into sth變成 eg, The prince turned into a frog.王子變成青蛙。

turn sth/sb into sth=change sth/sb into sth 把…變成

eg,You can’t turn iron into gold.

eg,You’ll never turn me into a scientist,Dad.I’m not made for it.

你千萬別指望我會成為科學家。我天生不是那塊料。

32 have /hold different opinions about/on sth 對…持不同觀點

have a good/bad opinion of 對…評價好、壞 opinions are divided on sth . 持不同觀點

33 be similar to 與…相似be the same as與…相同 反義:be contrary to 與…相反

eg,My opinion is contrary to yours.

34 on one hand,on the other hand / for one thing,for another thing

35 satisfy/meet/appeal to one’s inner desire滿足某人內心需求

36 make/earn money 賺錢 make a big fortune發大財

37 because of =as a result/consequence of=on account of 因為,由于

38 forget about the real world 忘卻真實的世界

39 bring in 200 million dollars 掙20萬美金

40 feel easy 感覺放松 lead an easy life過安逸的生活

Make yourself easy.請放心。 Take it easy.別緊張。

重點句子:

1 People have been playing the blues for many years,but the music has kept many of its characteristics.

2 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.

3 The next time you look for a record,don’t just look for Chinese or American music-open your ears to the sounds of the world.

注意時間名詞、副詞做連詞的用法:

the next/first time/the moment/the second/the minute/the instant…..=as soon as

instantly/directly/immediately=as soon as

4 Music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world.

5 Music is more than just sound--- it’s a way of thinking.

more than glad to help you 非常樂意幫你

The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe. 杭州的美非語言所能描述

Unit 12 art and literature

重點短語:

1 design a film poster設計一副電影海報

2 A match B相配;相匹敵

eg,Her clothes don’t match her age. eg,No one can match her in math.

match A with/to B 使A與B相配eg,Can you match the paintings with the correct painters?

not match不搭配 eg,Your socks don’t match.你的兩只襪子不是一雙。

be a match for相配;旗鼓相當的對手eg,This tie is a good match for your suit.

eg,She is more than a match for me.她比我更優秀(我遠不是她的對手)

be no match for根本不是對手

eg,I am no match for the champion.我根本不是這位冠軍的對手。

be a perfect match天做之和,非常般配的一對

3 action movie動作電影 romantic comedy浪漫喜劇

4 act a part/role扮演角色 act out the dialogue/situation表演出對話、情景

act as擔任…職務 act on(one’s)advice/orders按照某人的意見,命令辦事

5 get sb to do 讓某人做 對比:let/have/make sb do注意:make sb do/be made to do

6 be on exhibition(exhibit)=be on show

7 magic power 魔力 magic trick魔術戲法 play a trick on sb. 捉弄…

8 a series of events 一連串的事件 a comedy series一部喜劇系列片

9 what to do with sth /How to deal with sth 如何對付某事

10 be in/out of trouble get into trouble have trouble/difficulty (in)doing

11 come/run across/ meet with / run into sb/sth偶遇

12 fight (struggle/battle)with/against同…抗爭 fight (struggle/battle)for為…而斗爭

13 believe in/trust sb信賴某人 believe sb=believe what sb said

14 share the same opinion/interest持共同觀點 share joys and sorrows同甘共苦

15 live a good life過得好 die a horrible death死得殘 smile a insincere smile假笑

16 whisper sth to sb=whisper sth in one’s ear耳語

17 sound like… 聽起來像 eg,That sounds like a helicopter.

sound as if/though …. eg,Your voice sounds as if you’ve got a cold.

It sounds as if/though…

eg;It sounds to me(I think I can hear) as if there’s a tap running somewhere.

sound the alarm拉響警報

18 If only=How I wish… 但愿,真希望,要是…就好了

eg,If only I had met her earlier! (表過去) eg,If only we had two days off a week.(表現在)

對比:only if 只有在…條件下 (對條件if的強調)

eg,Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.

eg, The company will succeed only if it has sufficient backing.

只有當該公司獲得足夠的資助,它才會成功。

19 be about to do…when…正準備做…這時…

20 make an announcement宣布,宣告

21 treat / regard / see / take / consider / count …as 將。。。看做

think of / look on / refer to… as

22 form / develop / fall into the habit of 養成習慣

drop/break (with)/give up/get rid of /get out of the habit改掉習慣

重點句子:

1 Where someone is born and what a person looks like are not as important as what he grows up to be.

2 Strangers can still be friends if they share the same goals,hopes and dreams.

3 It sounded like a woman crying.=it sounded as if a woman was crying.

4 He was just about to say sth when Peter turned around.

5 We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story , eager to find out what will happen next.

(形容詞短語做狀語)

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