建議某人做某事 suggest doing sth; advise sb to do sth, advise doing sth 努力做某事 take pains to do sth, take pains in/over doing sth

養成……的習慣 develop/form/get into/be in the habit of

革除……的習慣 get out of/get rid of the habit of

跟上,不落后 keep up with 對……作出選擇 make a choice/choices about

從……中選擇,挑選 choose from 選擇做某事 choose to do sth

對……有益,有好處;適宜,有效 be good for 對……好 be good to

擅長做某事 be good at 適用于某人/物 go for sb/sth

減肥 lose weight; be/go on a diet 增肥 put on/gain weight

做……的方式 way to do sth, way of doing sth

準備做某事 be ready for/to do sth; be prepared for/to do sth; make preparations for sth

即使,盡管 jeven if/ though 不時地,偶爾 now and then

缺乏,短缺 be short of 是……的縮寫 be short for

一點也不 not a bit 一點 a bit/little, alittle bit

很多,非常 not a little 在將來 in the future

使……強壯 make…strong 小心做某事 be careful to do sth

小心某事/物 be careful with sth 垃圾食品 junk food

……的原因 reasons for… 列單子,造單 make a list of

給某人一些建議 give some advice on sth 發燒 have a fever

感冒 have/catch a cold 一直 all the time

大量,許多 plenty of 抵抗疾病 fight disease

對……有害 be harmful to, do harm to 保持健康 keep fit

Unit 14. Festivals

以……而著名,聞名 be celebrated for 盛裝打扮 dress up as/in

聽說有關的人/事 hear about 聽說過某人/物 hear of

了解有關……人/事的情況 know about 聽說過,知道(有)…… know of

聚集,團聚 get together 在接下來的幾天中 in the following days

有能力做某事 be able to do sth

允許某人做某事,允許做某事 allow sb to do sth, allow doing sth

與……相似之處 be similar to出于對某人的敬意,為了紀念…… in honour of

不僅…而且…;既…又… as well as 盡可能…… as… as one can

信賴,信仰;支持;主張 believe in 捉弄,戲弄某人 play tricks/ a trick on sb

欺騙,吸收,攝入,理解 take in 起飛,成名 take off

占據(時間/空間);開始從事 take up 呈現 take on

將A與B比較 compare A with B 將A比喻為B compare A to B

與……比較 compared with/to 要求某物 ask for sth

過去常常做某事 used to do sth 事實上 in fact

主題歌 theme song 問候某人 greet sb

與某人分享某物 share sth with sb 與……相似 be similar to

以……為根據,依據 base on; be based on 不得不 have (got) to

該輪到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth

Unit 15. The necklace

認識/識別某人/物 recognise sb/sth (by sth) 畢竟;然而 after all

承認某人/物有效,認可recognise sb/sth (as sth)

因為,由于 because of 最重要的,首先 above all 與某人結婚 marry sb; get/be married to sb 編造 make up

A將B嫁給C A marry B to C 訪問某人;號召,呼吁 call on sb

訪問某地 call at sp 打電話 call up

回電 call back 要求;邀某人同往 call for

取消 call off 試穿/戴 try on

付款買 pay for 償還 pay back

還清債務 pay off 記下,寫下 write down

值得做某事 be worth doing sth; be worthy of being done; it is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth

提出,想出 come up with 將……扮演出來,將……付諸行動 act out 在某人去某地的路上 on one’s way to

扮演角色 play a role in 日日夜夜 day and night

被邀請去 be invited to 至多 at most

至少 at least 寧愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth

繼續做某事 continue to do sth 十年的辛苦工作 ten years of hard work

解開謎團 solve the mystery 在舞會上 at the ball

不幸運 without luck 為什么不做某事 why don’t you/why not do sth

選擇A而不選擇B prefer A to B

選擇做某事而不選擇做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth

選擇某人做某事 prefer sb to sth 拿回來,使恢復 bring back

Unit 16. Scientists at work

浪費某事 a waste of sth 浪費……做某事 waste sth on sth/in doing sth

在將來 in (the) future 利用，使用 make use of, take advantage of

做某事仔細，小心be careful doing/with/about sth 對某人有利to one’s advatage 免費地 free of charge 負責，掌管 in charge of

被/由……管理 in the charge of 結果證明是 prove to be/turn out

突然哭起來 burst into tears 含淚，流著眼淚 in tears

將某物撕成碎片 tear sth into pieces 扯下，拆毀 tear down

撕裂/毀 tear up 由……組成，構成 be made up of

由……制成（看不出）be made from （看出）be made of

把……制成…… be made into 在……生長，產 be made in

毫無疑問的 there is no doubt that; without/beyond/no doubt

懷疑地 in doubt 依某人看來 in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb 將……和……聯系在一起/將……和……綁/系在一起 tie…to…

將……和……綁/系在一起fasten…to… 保護……免受……protect…from…

為爭取……而斗爭 fight for 為反對……而斗爭 fight against/with

和……并肩作戰 fight with 在……（身上）做實驗 test on

處理 do/deal with 挑選，辨別出 pick out 接收，撿起，中途搭載，無意中學會 pick up 接近，靠近 get close to 制造噪音make noise

對……有益 be good for 對……有害be bad for/harmful to

因……而聞名be famous/known for 作為……而文明 be famous/known as

為……所熟知 be famous/known to sb 全世界 all over the world

在十八世紀 in the eighteenth century 做實驗 do/conduct/carry out experiments; do/conduct/carry out an experiment

站立 stand up 將……加到……上 add…to… 加起來達到 add up to

在某人的控制之中 in the control of sb; under control失去控制 out of control 阻止做某事 prevent/stop/keep…from… 至少/多at least/most

例如such as 照顧 take care of 當心，小心 take care, look out, be careful

有/沒有權利做某事 have right/no right to do sth

遵守/違背法律 obey/break the law

弄清楚 make clear 違背，反對 go against

大量，許多A number of, a great many, a great deal of, plenty of, lots of, a lot of