Part One : Words

1．remain

[用法指南]

1)vi 剩下，余留

2）vi.留下，逗留(=stay)

3）vi仍然時，保持，依然

4）remain + adj. ? n/ p.p./ to be done

【典型例句】

I went to the city , but my brother remain at home.

After the fire , very little remain of my house 大火過后，寒舍所乘無幾。

Let thins remain as they are 一切保持原樣吧

【拓展】

remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語）

remain standing / seated （一直站著、 坐著）

remain / keep silent （保持沉默）

注意：

remain 只能用作不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態。表示”…留下來被做時“ 采用句式 “sth. remain to be done”

【類比延伸】

remain/ stay都指“繼續停留“或”繼續保持某種關系“，狀態或行動。 remain�？膳c stay互換，但它強調”人或物“繼續停留于一處或保持原來狀態，情況性質而不改變。 ”stay’強調“人在一定的場所逗留不離開”

【過關練習1】

The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. (2004上海春)

A seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating

2) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it (2002 全國)

A to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

2．consider

[用法指南]

考慮,打算

consider +n.

consider +v.ing

consider + wh + to do

2) vt. 認為, 把… 看作(同 think , regard)

consider sb. / sth. + adj./n.

consider sb. / sth. to be…

consider sb. / sth. as……. ? that clause

3) vt. 考慮；照顧；體諒

【典型例句】

I’m considering going abroad. ( 我正在考慮出國)

I consider it ( to be / as ) a great honour.我認為這是極大得榮幸。

If you consider that she has only been studying English a year, she speaks it very well. 想想她學英語才一年，她的英語已經說得相當好了。

【拓展】

consider后接不定式作賓補時， 要用to be 或 to have done.

consider 后不能接to do作賓語。

considering prep.&conj. 就。。。而論； 照。。。來看。

【類比延伸】

consider… as…. 側重“經過考慮而認為”， 表示“一種比較客觀的看法.

regard…. as,,, 指“把。。。認為..”、 “把。。。看作。�！北硎尽耙酝獠啃蜗蟮贸稣J識或個人得主觀認識。

treat… at…表示“在某種認識的基礎上看待或對待”重在行動，而不在認識。

【過關練習】漢譯英

你不能把他看作一個自私的人。

我本來想聘史密斯先生，后來認為你更適合干這個工作。

就英文只學了一年而論，他的英語已說得很好了。

單項選擇

Many things ___ impossible in the past ate quite common today.

A. having being considered B. considered

C. to be considered D. considering

5) Charle Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing

C. to have invent D. having invented

3． rare

【用法指南】

adj. 稀罕的；希有的（常意味著珍貴，難得）

adj. 極好的；極度的

adj. (尤指空氣)稀薄的

【典型例句】

It’s rare for him to be late. 他很少遲到。

The rare air of the mountains makes people difficult to breathe.

山上稀薄的空氣使人難以呼吸。

【類比延伸】

short adj. 短缺的； 不足量的（常用于缺少量的前面） be short of……

rare adj. 指罕見而珍貴的事物； 很少發生的事或人的行為反常等； 關于時間，常用rare.

scare adj. 指有用而不夠。

【過關練習】

用rare ,short, scare填空

1). Gold is a ______ metal.

2) He gave me ____ change.

3)Good fruit is ____ just now, and costs a lot.

4) – How about your holiday, Lily?

-- Oh, it was great. We _____ by the seaside.

A. saw a lot of people

B. had rare fun

C. really wanted a rest

D. rarely played so well

4. furniture

【用法指南】

n.(U家具（總稱）

【典型例句】

They bought much new furniture.他們買了一些家具。

There are four pieces of furniture in our house.在我們房子里有四件家具。

This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture.這張舊的法國桌子是一件很貴重的家具。

【拓展】

furniture 不論受什么詞修飾，其前面不能加不定冠詞a也不用復數。furniture若要表示其數目時，”一件家具” 表達為a piece of furniture; 許多件家具用pieces of (articles of ) furniture;“一套家具”則用a set of furniture..說多少家具時，不用many, few而用much 或little

【過關練習】

We have a staff of 28 but there ____ in the office.

haven’t many furnitures B. aren’t many furnitures

C. hasn’t much furniture D. isn’t enough furniture

5. doubt

【用法指南】

n. 懷疑，疑問

There is no doubt about …. / that clause

throw doubt upon…對。。。表示懷疑

without doubt 毫無疑問地

I have no doubt about… / that-clause

I have some doubt whether…

(2) vt. 懷疑，不信

doubt sb./ sth.

doubt if / whether… (肯定句)

don’t doubt that…..（否定句或疑問句）

【典型例句】

I doubt the truth of it. 我懷疑此事地真實程度。

I don’t doubt that John will come on time. 我相信約翰一定會準時。

There is some doubt about whether John will come on time.約翰會不會準時來還不太確定。

【拓展】

doubt n. 在否定句和疑問句中，其后地同位語從句用that引導； 在肯定句中，則用whether引導。

doubt v. 在否定句和疑問句中，其后地賓語從句用that引導；在肯定句中，其后地賓語從句用if 或whether引導。

【過關練習】

1）______ is no doubt that the Chinese team will win this game and become the champion team again this year.

A. It B. There C. That D. As

2) I have no doubt ______ we shall be able to do something for you.

A. that B. if C. what D. why

根據漢語，完成句子。

3) I doubt __________ . 這事實是否屬實。

4) I _____________. 不相信他人老實。

5) Does any one __________________. 懷疑它原來如此嗎？

6) We all have no doubt ____________ 臺灣會回歸中國。

Part two : phrase

1. belong to

【用法指南】

屬于； 為。。。的財產

為。。。的一員

和。。。有關聯

【典型例句】

That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本詞典是圖書館的。

He belongs to the trade union. 他是工會會員。

That key belongs to the lock. 那個鑰匙是開這把鎖的。

注意：belong to 沒有被動語態， 不用于進行時態，后面不能接名詞性的物主代詞。

【拓展】

belong vi. 合適， 對。。。合適或有用；處在適當的位置

I belong here. 我住在這里

Put it where it belongs 把它放在應放的地方

A telephone belongs in every home 電話對每戶家庭都有用。

2) belongs財產，所有物；行李

[過關練習1]

1) This is a dictionary ______ me.

A. belong B. belongs C. belonged D. belonging

2) To all the people here _____ the honour for the success.

A. belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs

3) If the dictionary _____ you , put it where it _______.

A. doesn’t belong to; belongs to

B. isn’t belong to ; is belonged

C. doesn’t belong to ; belongs

D. isn’t belong to; is belonged to

2． at war

【用法指南】

（常與with連用）與。。。處于戰爭狀態； 同。。。進行競爭

【典型例句】

Germany was at war with almost all the countries during world War Two. 二戰中德幾乎同所有國家處于戰爭狀態。

we both have been at war with each other for years.多年以來我們一直相互競爭。

【拓展】

介詞at意為 “在。。。之中“，表狀態； 有：

be at war

be at school 在上學

be at table 在就餐，在吃飯

be at peace 處于和平狀態

be at work 在工作

be at rest 靜止

【類比延伸】

at war 強調“處于交戰德狀態之中“， 常見的結構為be at war with..

in the war 意為“在戰爭中“

in battle 強調“處于戰斗之中” 與in the war 有時可以通用，只不過battle往往指局部戰斗；in the war 指全面戰爭。

注意： on也可表示“在。。。中”其常用搭配有：on strike（罷工）, on business（出差）, on leave（休假） ; on duty（值班）; on show(在展覽); on sale（出售）, on fire （在著火）; on holiday (度假中)

【過關練習2】

翻譯

他參加了越南戰爭。

他在戰斗中身亡。

二戰中許多國家處于戰爭狀態。

＃ 用適當的介詞填空

They are ____ a friendly visit to China.

I was _____ table when an old friend visited me.

The two countries used to be _____ war, but now they are ____ peace.

Many workers were ____ strike because of poor par.

3．do with

【用法指南】

與。。。相處；對付

處理，處置（＝manage）

忍受 （＝bear）

（與can, could連用） 表示需要或愿望

【典型例句】

Such people are difficult to do with.這樣的人很難對付。

What have you done with the letter? 你是如何處理這封信的？

We can’t do with such carelessness. 我們不能忍受這樣的粗心。

You look as if you could do with a good night’s sleep. 你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。

【類比延伸】

deal with / do with表示“應付，處理”時可以換用。但有區別:

deal with中deal是不及物動詞， 沒有賓語，常跟作with搭配，所以與what連用。

do with需要接兩個賓語一個作do的賓語，另一個作with的賓語，所以與what連用。

【過關練習3】

◎翻譯

我們應該怎樣招待客人呢？

我受不了吵鬧的音樂。

我要一杯茶。

放假之后我們不知道怎樣打發時間。

Do you know _____ to do with the rubbish?

A. where B. what C. how D. why

Part three structure

1．Why not 為什么不？

【用法指南】

why (not) do sth. 是一個常見的句型。

why do sth? ( Why do you do…?) 有時含有責備的意味； why not do sth.?(= Why don’t you do…?)常用來表示建議。此外， Why not?還可以表示“為什么不” “為什么不行”或者“當然好呀‘。

【典型例句】

why not study harder?

Why take the book without my permission?

為什么沒有我的允許就拿走了這本書。

―Let’s go swimming.

-- Why not?

【拓展】

1) You’d better do sth.

2) I think you…

3) I advise you to do sth.

4) I suggest that you (should) …

5) What/ How about….?

6) Would you like to…

7) What do you think of….,?

【過關練習1】

－Let’s go to a movie after work?

-- ___________ (2005山東)

A Not at all B. Why not?

C. Never mind D. What if it?

2) – We are in great need of help.

-- _______ ask them to do you a favor?

A. How about B. why don’t

C. why not D. why didn’t

3. – How about going for a walk?

-- ________________.

A. That will take us an hour for a walk

B. Walking is a kind of sports

C. I’ll go for a walk with you

D. That’s a good idea

2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea

毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海邊的一個德國城市。

【用法指南】

There is no doubt that ….表示“毫無疑問” ， 是一個固定的句式

【典型例句】

There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫無疑問，他是有罪的。

There is some doubt whether Peter will come on time. 彼得是否準時來還是個問題。

There is not much doubt about it 那件事情沒有什么可疑之處。

【拓展】

There is no …句型

There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

There is no difference …. 沒有區別

There is no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有意義或沒有作用

there is no time left for… 沒留下時間做。。。

there is no possibility… 不可能。。。

【過關練習2】

1）____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A. There ; that B. It ; that

C. There ; whether D. It ; whether

2) Since you have repaired my TV set, ______ is no need for me to buy a new one. (2002shanghai春)

A. It B. there C. this D. that

3.) Can you doubt ____ he will win ?

A. whether B. if C. that D. when

3． There design for the room was if the fancy style popular in those days.【用法指南】

“be of +抽象名詞” 相當于“be+ 抽象名詞的形容詞”，本結構常用來一個人或物的特征；其中“of＋抽象名詞”相當于該名詞的同根形容詞；此類詞有：help/ helpful; value/ valuable; use/ useful; interest/ interesting; importance/ important; effect/ effective; benefit/ beneficial.

上述不可數名詞可以用以下短語修飾：

great ,good , much, some , little , no, any 等。

【典型例句】

The decision is of great importance / very important.

I find the dictionary of great use.= I find the dictionary useful

The present is of no practical value.= The present isn’t valuable practically.)

You’ll find the dictionary is of great help to your study of English .

【拓展】

be of+ a/an +普通名詞， 表示“同一的”，相當于”be (of) the same + 名詞； 此類詞有：height, shape, weight, age, size, colour, type, width.

be + of +名詞, 還可以作定語或補足語。

【過關練習3】

You’ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

2) The two students _____ had a lot discussion over the question.

A. with the same age B. as old

C. of an age D. the same age

3) This book is ________ no my translation, but that one is ______.

A. great help ; helpless B. a great help; of no use

C. important; of few importance D. very helpful; of few importance

完成句子：

4）The two clothes are ________ . (一樣大)

5)．The book is _____. (很有趣)

6.) I found your discovery _______（很重要）