lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）

in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處

be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上 beg for 乞討

blow up 充氣，爆炸 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起

send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開(kāi)始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因）

prevent sb (from) doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice

advise doing sth fight for 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)

advise sb on sth fight against 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)

advise that (should)+ v原 fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭(zhēng)

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try

be willing to do sth 樂(lè)于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢(mèng)想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law 違反法律

come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)

equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活躍的

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞；介詞短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （從句無(wú)需倒裝，主句要倒裝）

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句

鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

It was the first time that 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做

needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了

can’t have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)