Module5 U2 The Environment
Welcome to the Unit
編寫： 鎮江二中宋莉莉
【學習目標】:1.合作學習，積極參與討論有關environment 的話題，養成環保意識。
2. 學習并掌握部分新單詞及短語
【學習重點】: 提高口頭表達能力，掌握部分新單詞及短語
【學習難點】: 如何提高口頭表述能力及提高閱讀能力。
課前預習
1． Learn and study the following words
environment environmentalist environmentally-friendly atnmosphere pollution plastic bags poisonous waste rubbish
chimney industry balance of nature forest
chemical desert sandstorm recycle
damage protection drinking water fertilizer
2.List the natural disasters you know:
3 Search for information about some environmental problems you know :such as floods, forest fires , the greenhouse effect; acid rain. Prepare for the discussion in class.
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二.課堂學習
1. Talk about the environmental problems .
2 Talk about the pictures on P21 and discuss how to solve the problems
Problems Causes Solution
White Pollution
Air pollution
Decrease of Forests’
Forest fire
Sandstorms
Water Pollution
4. Read the passage and complete the blanks
This summer, heavy rains have caused huge floods which have killed more than 1,000 people and left more than 1 million homeless in China and Eastern Europe. Scientists at the Earth Summit said that these natural disasters were a wake-up call for human beings to act more quickly to stop the planet from becoming too hot.
The United Nations has made the environment one of the key areas for discussion at the summit in Johannesburg, South Africa. About 65,000 people from 185 countries are attending the meeting, which is being held from August 26 until September 4.
Scientists say that many things that humans have been doing over the past 100 years, such as deforestation (采伐森林) and sending greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, have changed the climate of the earth.
Robert Watson, the UN's leading scientist, believes the earth's temperature could rise by up to 5.8 degrees centigrade over the coming century.
"This change will lead to more extreme weather patterns, such as floods and droughts," he said at the summit.
This summer the central and southern China have faced floods due to deforestation and soil erosion (水土流失). On the other hand, much of the country is suffering from drought.
The very serious water shortages, the worst in the past 100 years, have hit about 1 million people in Shandong Province. The region received just half its normal yearly rainfall from June 1 to August 29. Farmers have had to buy water from other places.
The Chinese officials at the Earth Summit say greenhouse gases are one of the country's biggest environmental problems. This is because these gases are one of the biggest reasons why there has been such a great change in the earth's climate.
As more people use more cars, more gases will be sent into the air, which will cause the earth to get warmer.
"The situation will become worse if China doesn't choose the right means of transport," said Liao Xiaoyi, president of the non-governmental group Global Village. "It's very important for China to develop its public transport instead of private cars."
Besides climate change, other important issues will be discussed during the summit. They include how to deliver food, water and sanitation to the poor, and how to maintain the biodiversity (保持生物多樣化).
One of the key issues discussed at the Earth Summit: global 1____
Cause Environmental problems ___2
What 3 have been doing over the past 100 years. 4 (floods, draughts, serious water shortage, etc) .The change of 5 will lead to more extreme 6 . China must deal with
7 : should choose the
right means of 8 .
三.課堂檢測
1．Phrases:
1)．pour into _____________ 2). piles of rubbish _______________
3)．classify and recycle _____________ 4). let out industrial waste _______________
5)．give off poisonous gases __________ 6). affect people’s life _______________
7)．take…into consideration __________ _ 8). natural disasters _________ _____
9). a wake-up call _ _____________ 10). develop economy ___ __ _________ _
11). water shortages __ ____________ 12). acid rain _______________
15). 阻止 ___ ___________ 16). 處理 __ _ _______
17). 制定法律 _______________ 18) 保護環境 _______ _______
19). 白色污染 ____ ___________ 20).砍伐樹木 _______ ________
21). 全球變暖 _______________ 22).導致 _ ______________
23). 減少污染 ___ ____________ 24)造成損害 ______ _________
25). 污染環境 ____ ______ ____ 26).有害健康 ___ ___________
27). 塑料袋 ____________ _ __ 28).破壞生態平衡_ ___ ____ ___
2. Reading
A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.
On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣機) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “what-I –can do environmentalism(環境保護主義).”
On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.
So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.
Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生態意識的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warming and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard. “Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands,” says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.
North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOA and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.
Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, “The clothesline is beautiful”. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.” (2008ZJJ)
1. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ham clothesline drying is that ____.
A. clothes dryers are more efficient B. clothesline drying reduces home value
C. clothes dryers are energy-saving D. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states
2. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?
A. He is a kind-hearted man. B. He is an impolite man.
C. He is and experienced gardener. D. He is a man of social responsibility.
3. Who are in favor of clothesline drying?
A. Housing businesses. B. Environmentalists.
C. Homeowners Associations. D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.
4. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.
B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.
C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.
D. Different varieties of clotheslines.
四．課后作業
Written Work
在世界環保日到來前夕，聯合國教科文組織就如何處理垃圾問題向全世界中學生征文。請你以Saving Our City為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文。文章的第一句已給出，但不計入總詞數。
提示： 1．城市垃圾的危害：①污染環境；②有害健康。
2．你所在的城市是如何處理垃圾的：
(1)垃圾分類； (2)報紙、玻璃的再利用；(3)填埋有害垃圾；(4)處理廢水、廢氣；
(5)盡我們的所能，愛護環境，保護環境。
sort 分類
It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities．．．
高二英語教學案Module5 U2 The Environment
Welcome
二.課堂學習
1 warming; 2 Measures; 3 people/humans; 4 Disasters; 5 temperature;
6 weather patterns.; 7 greenhouse gases; 8 transportation.
三.課堂檢測
詞組：
1)．傾倒 2).成堆的垃圾
3)．分類與回收 4). 排放工業廢物
5)．釋放有毒氣體 6). 影響人們生活
7)．考慮 8).自然災害
9). 警鐘 10). 發展經濟
11).水源短缺 12). 酸雨
15). prevent…from 16).deal with
17). pass law 18) protect the environment
19). white pollution 20).cut down trees
21). globle warming 22).lead to
23). reduce pollution 24)cause damage
25). pollute the environment 26).do harem to health
27).plastic bags 28).damage the balance of nature
閱讀：BDBC
四．課后作業
Writing
Saving Our City
It is important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly. Otherwise it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get iii.
Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factories. Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, is recycled.
Some harmful rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers。
To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.