雙基回眸

一、記住一些詞匯的變化

explain---explanation behave---behavior punish--- punishment

bore--- bored--- boring mix---mixture insist--- insistence

value-valuable-valueless argue--- argument free---freely---freedom

二、重點短語

1. 打開/拉上窗簾 open/draw the curtain

2. 迫不及待干某事can’t wait to do sth.

3.（音量）調高 ；出現，露面turn up

4.比預期的早一天a day earlier than expected

5.應當，應該做某事be supposed to do sth.

6. 處理 deal with

7. 混亂/一團糟be (in) a mess

8.某人負責、掌管某事in charge (of)

9.雙臂交叉 have the arms crossed

10.免受懲罰go unpunished

11.（燈）熄滅go ou

12.相信某人trust sb. /have trust in//believe in sb.

13.對……苛刻、嚴厲be hard on sb/ be strict with

14.以對話的形式in the form of a dialogue

15.對……粗魯be rude to sb.

16.與某人爭論某事argue about sth. with sb.

17.浪費時間a waste of time/ waste time doing sth.

18.強迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.( into doing sth. )

19.因為某事而大笑have a good laugh over

20.對……感到緊張be nervous about

21.為……自豪 be proud of/ take pride in

22.熬夜stay up

23.畢竟、終究after all

24.向…抱怨某事complain to sb. about sth.

25.采納某人的意見 take one’s advice

26.把房間弄整潔 get the room tidied up

27.產生一點差別make a bit of difference

28.在網吧 in the Internet cafe

29.整理，收拾 clear up

30.牢記keep sth in mind

31.堅持做insist on doing sth.

32.禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth./ from doing sth.

33.架起溝通代溝的橋梁使得相處更融洽bridge the generation gap and get along better

34.解決問題 fix the problem

35在休假on vacation

36.在某人的業余時間里in one’s spare time

37.與某人在一起的一次不愉快經歷

an unpleasant experience with sb.

38.be angry with /at sb (at/ about sth.)

39deserve to know the truth

40.run out of/ run out

41.differ in many small ways

42.get the gist of

43.mix up

44.be upset with sb. over sth.

45.deal with sth. early on

46.ask for some help/advice

46.at the moment

48.refuse to do sth.

49.at present

50.fight like crazy.

三、重點句型

1.Eric runs in after the soccer ball, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.

2.You weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.

3.The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone

4.The room is a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.

5.There are pieces of garbage and waste paper around the trash can.

6.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry.

7.Dialogues are meant to be read aloud and often use less formal language than other types of writing.

8.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.

四、重點詞匯的用法

1.turn

turn up the radio/gas 把（收音機、電視機、煤氣 ）開大

turn up the trouser legs/ the coat collar （卷起）

turn up （出現，露面）

2. suppose

suppose/supposing/given/provided 假定conj.

suppose sb.（ to be）+ n. /adj.

I suppose so.

I don’t suppose so.= I suppose not.

be（not）supposed to do / be doing sth.

was/ were supposed to do

was were supposed to have done

--- I can’t remember the book.

--- Well, you were supposed ______ it yesterday.

A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. having read

3.with+賓語+賓補的復合結構

With so many people______________ (communicate) in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge.

With everything he needed __________________(buy ),he went into the store.

With everything he needed ________________(buy ), he left the store.

With my key _____________ (lose), I couldn’t enter my room.

I went out with the window _____________ （open）.

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

He left the room with the light still on.

歸納：

4. have

have/get+賓語+賓補

have sb do sth.

get sb to do sth

have/ get sb./sth doing

have /get sb./ sth. done

have sth. to do

get hurt/ married/drunk/paid…

5. expect的用法

expect sth.

expect sth. from sb.

expect to do

expect too much of sb.

expect there to be

expect that+從句

…than expected

6. charge

be in charge of

in the charge of +in one’s charge

take charge of

charge money for sth.

be charged with

7. leave

leave sb./ sth. + n. /adj./ adv./ doing/to do/ done/ 介詞短語

The parents died , leaving him an orphan.

Don’t leave all the windows open.

He left all the lights on.

He left me waiting in the rain.

Don’t leave me to explain to them.

He will never leave the work half done.

Don’t leave the child alone at home.

leave for

ask for leave

on leave

a six-week leave

sth. left= the remaining sth

8.fault

It is my fault that we are late.

I like him despite his faults.

find fault with sb./sth 找……的茬，挑……的毛病

find fault in 看出……的缺點

It is my _______ that I didn’t point out the _____________ you made

9.deserve

deserve +n./ pron./ inf./ doing/ clause: be worthy of 值得，應當受到

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