M6U4 Helping people around the world

Words(Ⅱ)& Project

課前導(dǎo)學(xué)

一、查字典或工具書(shū)，填寫(xiě)下列詞性變化:

1. mountain (n.)→_______________(adj.)

2. contain (v.包含；包括) →________________(n.)

3. basic(adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的)→_________________(n.)

4. force(n.力量；強(qiáng)迫)→__________(adj.)→_______________(adv.)

5. nutrition(n.營(yíng)養(yǎng))→nutritious(adj.) →____________________(n.)反義詞

6. means(n.方式；手段)→_____________(v.)

→______________(n.意思)______________(adj.)→_______________(adv.)

7. usable(adj.可以使用的)→________________(adj.)

8. medicine(n.)→_______________(n.)→__________________(adj.)

9. minor(adj.少數(shù)的；次要的)→__________(n.)

→______________(adj.多數(shù)的)________________ (n.大多數(shù))

10. occupation(n.占有) →_________________(v.)

二、根據(jù)課文填寫(xiě)下列短語(yǔ)：

1. 處于混亂狀態(tài)______________________ 2. 逃到山上躲避洪水_________________

3. 一片狼藉 _________________________ 4. 完全無(wú)法使用_____________________

5. 一個(gè)完全不同的體驗(yàn)________________ 6. 不讓兒童死于_____________________

7. 進(jìn)行活動(dòng)__________________________ 8. 產(chǎn)生變化,發(fā)生改變_________________

9. 我的醫(yī)療隊(duì)的同事__________________ 10. 設(shè)立一個(gè)臨時(shí)診所________________

11. 得到定期藥物治療_________________ 12. 回想起那些經(jīng)歷__________________

三、預(yù)習(xí)Project, 在下列橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Change the world-my commitment

1._______ Everything is in chaos.

The whole island is flooded.

People have 2.________ to escape the floods.

The work of MSF Set up feeding centers

Check the health of babies

Conduct a vaccination campaign

Set up a 3._______ medical center on the north of the town

4.________ the dead bodies as quickly as possible

Dangers The 5.________ of diseases

Possible 6.________ from the people who fight for food

7._________ caused by destroyed fields and harvest

Thinking Being 8.________ about the local people’s lives

Feeling lucky and proud to be able to help others everywhere

9.________ all the things she has had today

Hoping to make a 10.___________ to people’s lives individually

質(zhì)疑討論

請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲱A(yù)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題:

1.______________________________________________________________________

2.______________________________________________________________________

拓展延伸

1. face

★be faced with sth.面臨;面對(duì)

in the face of面對(duì)著……而不顧，在(危險(xiǎn)、困難的)情況下

The country is now ________the prospect of the war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家目前正面臨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

__________ such a difficult problem，he didn’t know what to do.

A. Faced B. Facing C. Faced to D. Facing with

2. expense n. 花費(fèi),代價(jià)

★ spare no expense =spare no efforts 不惜一切代價(jià)做某事

The non-governmental organization ____________ in helping us preserve atmosphere.

該非政府組織全力幫助我們保護(hù)大氣。

★at the expense of sth 犧牲,以….為代價(jià)=at the cost of sth

The manager accomplished the goal _______________his health.

經(jīng)理以犧牲他的健康為代價(jià)完成了目標(biāo)。

3. Unfortunately, if the pump breaks down, the repairing of the pump tasks several days, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.

不幸的是,如果水泵壞了,維修要花幾天的時(shí)間,原因是工程師不得不從最近的城鎮(zhèn)過(guò)來(lái)修理。

★break down出故障，拋錨;垮了身體;分解;(和談)失敗;不成功

(1)Unfortunately, the car_____________. 不幸的是，汽車(chē)拋錨了。

(2)Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)把食物分解成有用的成分。

歸納: break up分解，解放;分裂;擊碎;使停止;結(jié)束

★詞語(yǔ)辨析：break down與break up

兩者在表示“擊碎，粉碎，拆散”等意時(shí)非常相近，可通用。但是在表示化學(xué)性質(zhì)的分解時(shí)多用break down;表示“驅(qū)趕，使解散”時(shí)多用break up;表示婚姻、友情等關(guān)系破裂時(shí)用break up。

break out(vi.)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā) break into突然發(fā)出;闖入……

break in打斷，闖入 break off中斷，折斷

1). News reports say peace talks between the two countries __________ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down B. have broken out

C. have broken in D. have broken up

2). I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. (2006 廣東)

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

4.occupation n.職業(yè);占有;消遣;業(yè)余活動(dòng) occupy v.占有，充滿(mǎn)

★be occupied with sth/in doing 忙于干某事

他忙于籌備婚禮招待會(huì)。

He is____________ preparing for the wedding reception.

5. means [C]方法n. 手段，方法(可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形)

那位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家和那位環(huán)境學(xué)者無(wú)法交流盡管他們都作出了巨大努力。

The economist and the environmentalist had no _______of communication, regardless of valuable efforts they had made.

All possible means _________ been tried. (have)所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

Every possible means _______ been tried. (have)每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過(guò)了。

★ by all means當(dāng)然可以

-“May I borrow this book?”

-“By all means.”

★ by no means (not by any means)not at all: 決不

I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______with my progress.（2006重慶）

　A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied　　

C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied

6. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods.(P62L4)

★flee v.逃跑;逃避 （fled, fled，fleeing）

★flee from ……. to／into ……從……逃跑到……

詞語(yǔ)辨析：flee，escape與run away

(1)flee強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的行為本身，常含有”懼怕”的意味，可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。

He fled to London after an argument with his family. 他與家人爭(zhēng)吵以后離家去了倫敦。

(2)escape強(qiáng)調(diào)逃跑的結(jié)果，即”跑掉”，可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。

He escaped from／out of the burning house. 他從著火的房子里逃了出來(lái)。

(3)run away多用于口語(yǔ)，含有”不辭而別”的意味，只用作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

The boy ran away from home.那個(gè)男孩離家出走!

He was caught __________ the country.

A. to try to flee B. trying to flee C. to try fleeing D. trying fleeing

The enemy were_______ in all directions, but few of them could______.

A. fled; escape B. fleeing; escape C. escape; flee D. escaping, flee

7. vacant adj. 空著的/無(wú)人的/(崗位,職位)空缺的;空位的 vacancy n. 空位; 空缺

fill a _______position填補(bǔ)空職

We have ________for typists.我們的打字員職位空缺。

8. shelter (1)n. (2)vi. 庇護(hù)/保護(hù)/掩護(hù) shelter…from

take shelter from the rain 躲雨 get under ________獲得掩護(hù)

Trees can_________house from cold winds.樹(shù)木保護(hù)房子免受寒風(fēng)的襲擊。

shelter escaped prisoner庇護(hù)逃犯

9. think back to回想,追憶

I’ve been trying to think back to that evening when we met with the strange creature

at a traditional wooden house.

我一直努力回想我們傳統(tǒng)的木屋里遇到古怪生物的那個(gè)晚上。

★歸納:

(1)think about考慮，盤(pán)算

(2)think over仔細(xì)考慮

(3)think of考慮到

I’d _________blue for this room. 我曾經(jīng)考慮這個(gè)房間用藍(lán)顏色好。

(4)think out想出；認(rèn)真考慮

(5)think up想出(主意等)發(fā)明或設(shè)計(jì)

即學(xué)即用：

I’m keeping ________ the day I arrived here.

A. thinking over B. thinking up C. thinking out D. thinking back to

長(zhǎng)難句破解并背誦

1. Usually, I am working in areas that have no water such as Kenya and Sudan, where famine is the problem.

2. So the situation is completely different here, as are the problems.

3. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to heal and easy for bacteria to spread.

4. When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining MSF, I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.

反饋矯正(建議用時(shí)5分鐘)

1. You should consider other _________ (方面) of the matter before making a decision.

2. His _____________(良心) troubled him after he took the money.

3. The price is s___________ higher than I expected.

4. They stopped their search in the _____________(多山的)area.

5. The cars were produced quickly, at the e______________ of safety.

6. If that room is __________(空著的), we can practise there.

7. The train will arrive in an hour; m___________, we can have lunch.

8. They found s____________ from the storm in a barn(谷倉(cāng)).

9. The b_________ vocabulary of a language must be learnt.

10. He has no fixed ________________(職業(yè)).

遷移創(chuàng)新(建議用時(shí)5分鐘)

1. The house was after the party .

A. in ruins B. in place C. in chaos D. in charge

2. These old pictures the unforgettable days we spent on the farm .

A. reminded him ; which B. reminded him that ; when

C. reminded him of ;that D. reminded him of ;when

3. The news that her husband was getting well and strong brought great_______ to her.

A. comfort B. comedy C. command D. comment

4. Everyone fails now and then. It is how you react that makes a _______ in life.

A. development B. point C. progress D. difference

5. Although the wind has_________, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out

6. The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he had to _________.

A. face music B. play the music C. face the music D. listen to music

7. Faced with a bill for 10000 yuan, ____________.

A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job

C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John

8. --- How about your journey to Mount Emei?

--- Everything was wonderful except that our car _______ twice on the way.

A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down

9. When I got_______ the bus, there was only one passenger in it, with many seats_______.

A. on; vacate B. on; vacant C. off; vacate D. off; vacant

10. It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.

A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than

Keys:

課前導(dǎo)學(xué)

1. mountainous(adj.多山的)→mountain (n.山；山脈)

2. container(n.容器)→contain (v.包含；包括)

3. basic(adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的)→base(n.基地；基礎(chǔ))

4. force(n.力量；強(qiáng)迫)→forceful(adj.強(qiáng)有力的)→forcefully(adv.強(qiáng)有力地)

5. malnutrition(n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)→nutrition(n.營(yíng)養(yǎng))→nutritious(adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)

6. means(n.方式；手段)→mean(v.意思是；意味著；打算)

→meaning(n.意思；意義)→meaningful(adj.有意義的)→meaningfully(adv.意味深長(zhǎng)地)

7. unusable(adj.不能使用的)→usable(adj.可以使用的)

8. medication(n.藥物治療)→medicine(n.藥物)→medical(adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的)

9. minor(adj.少數(shù)的；次要的)→minority(n.少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族)

→major(adj.主要的；多數(shù)的)→majority(n.大多數(shù))

10. occupation(n.職業(yè)) →occupy(v.占據(jù))

短語(yǔ)

1 be in chaos

2 flee to the mountains to escape the floods

3 be in a mess

4 be completely unusable

5 a totally different experience

6 stop children dying from

7 conduct a campaign

8 make a difference

9 my colleagues on the medical team

10 set up a temporary clinic

11 get hold of regular medication

12 think back to the experiences

填詞

1 Situation

2 fled

3 temporary

4 Bury

5 outbreak/spread

6 attack

7 Malnutrition

8 concerned

9 Appreciating

10 difference

教學(xué)過(guò)程

1 faced with B

2 spared no expense at the expense of

3 broke down A A

4 occupied in

5 means have has D

6. D B

7 vacant vacancies

8 shelter shelter

9 thought of D

反饋矯正

1. aspects

2. conscience

3 somewhat

4 mountainous

5 expense

6 vacant

7 meanwhile

8 shelter

9 basic

10 occupation

CCADC CABBB