【重要詞匯概覽】
◆ ever adv. 曾經(jīng)
◆ once adv. 一次
◆ twice adv. 兩次
◆ internet n. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
◆ program n. 節(jié)目單， （電腦）程序
◆ hilltop n. 山頂
◆ result n. 結(jié)果， 成果
◆ key n. 提醒，提示， 線索， 答案
◆ translate v. 翻譯
◆ song n. 歌曲
◆ junk n. 垃圾， 破爛物，廢棄的舊物
◆ milk n. 牛奶
◆ interviewer n. 采訪者
◆ habit n. 習(xí)慣，習(xí)性
◆ difference n. 不同，差異，區(qū)別
◆ grade n. 分?jǐn)?shù)，成績(jī)，年級(jí)
◆ although conj. 雖然，即使，縱然
◆ unhealthy adj. 不健康的， 不益健康的
◆ skateboarding n. 溜滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)
【重要詞組概覽】
◆ how often 多久一次
◆ as for 至于， 關(guān)于
◆ junk food 垃圾食品
◆ eating habit 飲食習(xí)慣
◆ of course 當(dāng)然
◆ look after 照顧， 照看
◆ start with 以……開始
◆ make a difference 使得結(jié)果不同，有重要性
◆ go shopping 去購(gòu)物
◆ have a party 聚會(huì)
◆ go to the movie 去看電影
◆ once a week 每周一次
◆ hardly ever 很少
◆ twice a week 每周兩次
◆ three times a week 每周三次
◆ watch TV 看電視
◆ on weekend 在周末
◆ do homework 做作業(yè)
◆ a lot of 許多
◆ try to do 試圖（努力）做某事
◆ help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
◆ the same as 和……相同
◆ keep in good health 保持身體健康
【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The Simple Present Tense
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)
He is twelve. 他十二歲。
They are at home. 他們?cè)诩摇?/p>
表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作
I go to school at seven every day.
He plays soccer on Sundays.
表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等
She likes apples.
They speak Japanese.
She is medium build.
肯定式
I am a cleaner.
You are right.
He / She / It is here.
We / You / They are outgoing
否定式
I am not a…
You are not…
He / She / It is not…
We / You / They are not…
否定式和疑問(wèn)式
We go to school at seven every day.
We don’t go to school at seven.
Do you go to school at seven?
Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.）
否定式和疑問(wèn)式
He goes to school at seven every day.
He doesn’t go to school at seven.
Does he go to school at seven?
Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。
如：
often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
1. I often read books in the evening
2. Do they usually go to school by bike?
3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。
如：
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。
Do they have math in the morning?
She sleeps nine hours every night.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
They don’t have classes on Sundays.
動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：
1、直接加--s
look-looks read-reads
play-plays stop-stops
2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss-misses fix-fixes
watch-watches wash-washes
go-goes do--does
3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去y為i，再加--es
carry – carries study – studies
hurry – hurries cry – cries
4.特殊的
have -- has
【語(yǔ)法練習(xí)】
選擇填空
( ) 1.
A: How often ______ she exercise?
B: Twice a week.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.
A.not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no
( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study bettter.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?
A. as B. in C. at D. to
( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.
A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa
( ) 6. The ____are $21.
A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike
( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favourite sport.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets.
A. have B. play C. plays D. has
( ) 9. “Let’s play computer games.”“That ____ interesting.”
A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads
( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it.
He only ____ football matches on TV!
A. plays, watches B. play, watch
C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch
【參考答案與解題思路】
【參考答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解題思路】
1. 本題考查助動(dòng)詞do和does 的用法。在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，主動(dòng)詞用does, 因此，答案為B.
2.本題考查助動(dòng)詞do和does 的用法。因?yàn)?I 不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此，答案為C.
3.此題為判斷和理解型試題, Good food and exercise 是兩項(xiàng)事物，因此主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此，答案為 A.
4.本題考查固定短語(yǔ) the same as 的用法，答案為A.
5.本題考查辨認(rèn)食品類單詞, 只有egg是食品, 故答案為C.
6.本題考查動(dòng)詞be的用法, 但考察方法與前面第３小題不同．根據(jù)題中的are來(lái)判定應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故答案為A.
7.本題考查動(dòng)詞be的用法, 雖然tennis是以-s結(jié)尾，但是，它是單數(shù)名詞，因此，答案為B.
8. 本題考查動(dòng)詞have, has的用法，由于Jim 是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以，答案為D.
9.本題考查交際用語(yǔ) “That sounds interesting.”的使用，因此，答案為B.
10.本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法，首先根據(jù)題中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇doesn’t play,又根據(jù)on TV而得到答案watches, 故答案為C.
【綜合能力檢測(cè)】
一．根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。
1. Hamburger is a kind of j__ __ __ food. I hardly ever eat hamburgers.
2. I surf the in__ __ __ __ __ __ every day.
3. Look! The old people are on the hill__ __ __. They climb the hills once a week.
4. Tom studies English best in our class. He has a big v__ c__b__l__r__.
5. My grandparents exercise twice a week to st__ __ healthy.
6. Some students watch TV three or four t__ __ __ __ a week.
7. Does it m__ __ __ a big difference if you eat fruit every day?
8. It's very important to have a good eating h__ __ __ __.
9. I never go shopping. I can't st__ __ __ shopping.
10. She often g__ __ __ to the movies on weekends.
二.連詞成句
1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends?
________________________________________?
2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower?
_________________________________________?
3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night.
_____________________________________.
4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning.
____________________________________.
5. some, students, once, watch, TV, or, twice, a, week.
_______________________________________________.
三.方框選詞
hardly, cleaning, take, gave, try, to play, visiting, exercises, went , goes
1. I _______ a shower every night.
2. My father ________ ever watches TV in the evening.
3. Thanks for ________ me.
4. Mary often _________ to the movies on weekends.
5. Grandma is pretty healthy because she ___________ every day.
6. You must ________ to eat less meat.
7. I like __________ basketball.
8. What did you do in summer holidays?
I ________ to Hongkong with my parents.
9. My mother _______ me a new bike on my birthday .
10.What are you doing? We are __________ our room.
四. 根椐括號(hào)中所給提示詞語(yǔ)，回答問(wèn)題。
1. What do you usually do on weekends? ( climb the hill)
_____________________________________________.
2. How often do you go to the movies? ( once a year)
______________________________________________
3. How often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week)
____________________________________________________
4. What does your mother do at home? ( watch TV)
____________________________________________
5. Are you healthy? (yes)
____________________________________________
五.寫作
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇50字的短文。
Name exercise vegetables fruit milk junk food sleep
Peter every day 7 times a week every day every day once a week nine
hours
John hardly sometimes never never 3 and 4 times a week nine
hours
Peter is pretty healthy. He exercises every day.______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John is unhealthy . He hardly ever exercises._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案與解析】
一．根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞�！�
1. junk 2. internet 3. hilltop 4. vocabulary 5. stay
6. times 7. make 8. habit 9. stand 10. goes
二.連詞成句
1. What do you usually do on weekends?
2. How often does your brother take a shower? 3. I sleep nine hours every night.
4. Betty drinks milk every morning.
5. Some students watch TV once or twice a week.
三.方框選詞
1. take 2. hardly 3. visiting 4. goes 5. exercises
6. try 7. to play 8. went 9. gave 10. cleaning
解析：
1. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take a shower 的用法, 由于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every night,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又語(yǔ)為I , 因此答案為take.
2. 本題考查短語(yǔ)hardly ever 的用法, 因此答案為 hardly.
3．for 為介詞， 介詞的后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞， 因此答案為visiting.
4. 本題考查短語(yǔ)go to the movies 的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為often，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為goes.
5. 根椐所給詞語(yǔ)和題意理解為：grandma 身體健康的原因是每天鍛煉身體，因此，本題答案為: exercises.
6. must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形，根椐題意，本題答案為try.
7. 動(dòng)詞like 可以構(gòu)成：like doing sth. 和like to do sth. 意思為：喜歡做某事。本題根椐題意和所給詞匯，答案應(yīng)為to play.
8. 根椐題意判斷，本題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為went.
9. 根椐題意判斷，本題為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。又根椐所給的詞匯，本題答案為：gave.
10. 因?yàn)楸绢}為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又題中橫線的前面已經(jīng)有are, 根椐題意，本題答案為cleaning.
四. 根椐括號(hào)中所給提示詞語(yǔ)，回答問(wèn)題�！ �
1. I usually climb the hill on weekends.
2. I go to the movies once a year.
3. My brother plays soccer three or four times a week.
4. She watches TV at home.
5. Yes, I am.
解析：
3. 主語(yǔ)是My brother，第三人稱單數(shù)， 因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用plays.
4. 主語(yǔ)是She, 第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用watches.
5. 根椐所給詞意確定，本題答案應(yīng)該為一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答，所以答案為, Yes, I am.
五.寫作
根據(jù)所給條件，寫出短文，書寫時(shí)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)還要注意動(dòng)詞的形式，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)都是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
請(qǐng)看正確答案：
后附本單元聽力材料
Unit 1
聽力材料
Section A 2a and 2b
A: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV?
B: Hmmm…about twice a week, I guess.
A: Uh-huh. And how often do you read?
B: Oh, I read every day at school!
A: How often do you go to the movies?
B: Huh… let’s see… maybe once a month?
A: How often do you exercise?
B: Oh, I exercise about three times a week.
A: How often do you shop?
B: Shop? I shop about …about twice a month.
Section B 2a and 2b
A: Thanks for coming for the interview.
B: That’s OK. This is Bill. You can interview him, too.
A: OK. then so, how often do you exercise?
B: Every day.
C: Hardly ever.
A: Uh. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?
B: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week and I eat fruit every day.
C: I sometimes eat vegetables-maybe twice a week. But I never eat fruit.
I don’t like it.
A: All right. So how many hors do you sleep every night?
B: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
C: Same. Nine. I need lots of sleep, too.
A: How often do you drink milk?
B: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful!
C: Oh, I love milk-I drink it every day.
A: What about junk food? How often do you eat it?
C: I love junk food ---I eat it three or four times a week.
B: Yeah, I love it too. I guess I eat it two or three times a week.
A: Well, thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.