寫(xiě)作原則

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單化

結(jié)構(gòu)模式化（主題句-分論點(diǎn)-總結(jié)）

語(yǔ)言要包裝

錯(cuò)誤要回避

萬(wàn)能理由 (Omnipotence)：

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、節(jié)省和浪費(fèi)：save time/money/space; economical, thrift

waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,

considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身體健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娛樂(lè)：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

tired, boring, lonely

7、環(huán)境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危險(xiǎn)：safe, danger, risk

9：經(jīng)驗(yàn)：experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人際：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表達(dá)(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越來(lái)越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

許多問(wèn)題：a host of/a number of problems

引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影響學(xué)習(xí)/工作：interfere with studies/work

產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon

對(duì)……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in

經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example

交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience

確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom

發(fā)表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某種一貫的說(shuō)法：shatter the myth of

求得幫助：enlist one's support/help

縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

對(duì)……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to

強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供機(jī)會(huì)/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

對(duì)我很有/沒(méi)有什么意義：make much/little sense to me

帶來(lái)無(wú)窮的幸福/滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（沒(méi)什么）兩樣：make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)/實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

進(jìn)行調(diào)查/執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one's job/work/school

參加考試/競(jìng)賽等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

參加活動(dòng)/討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影響思想/態(tài)度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會(huì)/家庭/勞力市場(chǎng)/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

減輕壓力/緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技術(shù)/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability

加快/促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

開(kāi)闊眼界/興趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons

有助于了解/發(fā)展/宣傳/解決：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解決問(wèn)題：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷戀名利/分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把時(shí)間花/浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用機(jī)會(huì)/技術(shù)：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分發(fā)揮潛力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability

充滿激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for