Section A

1. Could you please do me a favor?

你能幫我一下嗎？

do me a favor 幫某人忙，等于help me, give me a hand，相當(dāng)于

“Could you please help me?”

Could you please give me a hand?

如：He can do me a favor. 他能幫助我。

could語(yǔ)氣較can委婉，征詢對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。

2. But one of my teammates fell ill.

可是我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友病了。

fall ill 得病。如：

Last Sunday, my sister fell ill.

上星期天我妹妹病了。

She often falls ill.

她經(jīng)常得病。

be ill feel ill

be ill有病的，得病的；feel ill感覺(jué)不舒服，有病的。

如：I’m ill now. 我現(xiàn)在正病著。

Don’t be tired, or you will be ill.

不要太勞累了，否則你會(huì)病的。

Are you feeling ill?

你現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得不舒服嗎？

I feel ill these days.

這些日子我感覺(jué)不舒服。

3. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.

你介意教教我嗎？一點(diǎn)也不介意。

Would you mind doing sth.？

你介意做某事嗎？

如：Would you mind opening the window?

把窗戶打開(kāi)好嗎？

Would you mind helping me?

幫助我一下好嗎？

Would you mind my smoking?

你介意我抽煙嗎？

Would you mind my reading aloud?

你介意我大聲讀嗎？

知識(shí)拓展：

（1）回答此類問(wèn)句時(shí)如表示“可以”要說(shuō)“Not at all”（完全不介意）或“of course not”（當(dāng)然不反對(duì)）。如果表示“介意”“反對(duì)”，則常說(shuō)“Yes, please don’t.”。

（2）mind +名/代+動(dòng)名詞

Do you mind my brothers coming with us?

你介意我的兄弟們一起來(lái)嗎？

Would you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？

（3）mind not +動(dòng)名詞

Would you mind not talking here?

請(qǐng)你不要在這里談話好嗎？

4. It’s a little far from here.

那兒離這兒有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。

far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，如：

The school is far from the park.

學(xué)校離公園遠(yuǎn)。

My home is very far from the station.

我家離車站很遠(yuǎn)。

Section B

1. Michael, you are always so careless.

邁克，你總是這樣粗心。

careless粗心的，反義詞careful，小心的，如：

You are a careless boy. You should be a careful boy.

你是一個(gè)粗心的男孩，你應(yīng)該做一個(gè)細(xì)心的孩子。

Don’t be careless. Be careful please.

不要粗心大意，要細(xì)心。

be always doing sth. 總是……，如：

He is always fighting with his friends.

他總是和他的朋友們打架。

2. I didn’t want to miss the goal.

我也不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)球。

miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念，遺失

miss a goal, lose the game

Be quick, or you will miss the early bus.

快點(diǎn)兒，否則你要錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車了。

I’ll miss you! 我會(huì)想你的。

I missed my key. 我弄丟我的鑰匙了。

3. But you did. Shame on you!

但是你丟了球，真為你感到羞恥！

shame on sb. 對(duì)……感到羞恥

We shame on you. 我們對(duì)你感到羞恥。

4. Michael did his best. 邁克盡了力。

do one’s best 盡力

I did my best. 我盡力了。

do one’s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事

I’ll do my best to help you.

我要盡力去幫助你。

They did their best to do it well.

他們盡力去把它做好。

5. Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?

你介意向邁克爾說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起嗎？

say sorry to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)對(duì)不起

I’ll say sorry to him.

我將對(duì)他說(shuō)對(duì)不起。

6. We believe you can do better next time!

我們相信你下次會(huì)做得更好。

believe相信，確信，通常接賓語(yǔ)從句，它的用法和think（表示認(rèn)為）的用法相同，做否定句時(shí)要在believe, think前否定，從句要用肯定句。

我相信你是不對(duì)的。

I don’t believe you are right.

而不能說(shuō)成I believe you aren’t right.

我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。

I don’t think Chickens can swim.

而不能說(shuō)成I think Chickens can’t swim.

7. I’m very sorry for what I said.

我為我所說(shuō)的感到抱歉。

be sorry for sth. 為某事感到遺憾，后悔，抱歉

for表原因，后面可以是名詞、代詞或短語(yǔ)。

what I said我所說(shuō)的話

what sb. said / did某人所說(shuō)的話/所做的事情

如：我對(duì)我所做的道歉。

I’m very sorry for what I did.

很抱歉我來(lái)晚了。

I’m sorry for coming late.

對(duì)于這件事我很抱歉。

I’m sorry for that.

8. We are sure to win next time.

下次我們一定會(huì)贏。

be sure to do sth.確信做某事，肯定要做某事，表將來(lái)。

如：我們確信能做好這件事。

We are sure to do it well.

It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。

拓展：

be sure about sth. 對(duì)某事確信

如：I’m not sure about the answer.

我對(duì)這個(gè)答案不很確信。

be sure that…+從句

如果確信后面的主語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)是同一人，就用“be sure to do sth”，如果確信后面的主語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)不是同一人就用“be sure that…”

如：我確信他能贏。

I’m sure that he can win.

我相信他會(huì)做好這件事。

I’m sure that he can do it well.

9. Kangkang was angry with Michael and they had a fight.

康康對(duì)邁克爾很生氣并且他們吵架。

be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣

我對(duì)他很生氣。

I’m angry with him.

10. Would you mind turning down the music?

把音樂(lè)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲你介意嗎？

如：請(qǐng)關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)電視機(jī)。

Please turn off / on the TV set.

請(qǐng)把音樂(lè)聲開(kāi)大/關(guān)小好嗎？

Would you please turn up / down the music?

11. I’ll do it in a minute.

我將立刻去做。

in a minute 立刻，馬上

類似的詞組有：at once, right away, right now

12. Please take a seat. 請(qǐng)坐。

take a seat = have a seat

take one’s seat = have one’s seat 坐某人的座位

他坐下來(lái)看起書(shū)來(lái)。

He took a / his seat and read the book.

你可以坐這個(gè)座位。

You can take this seat.

Grammar focus:

掌握“某人介意做某事”的句型以及這種句型的肯定和否定回答。

Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.

你介意教教我嗎？ 一點(diǎn)不介意。

Would you mind opening the window? Of course not.

你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？ 當(dāng)然不反對(duì)。

Would you mind my smoking? Yes, please don’t.

我抽煙你介意嗎？ 是，請(qǐng)不要抽。

【模擬試題】

一. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

1. Could you do me a favor?

Could you ______________ ?

2. I’ll do it right away.

I’ll do it ____________ .

3. I’m very sorry for my words.

I’m very sorry for ___________ .

4. I believe you will win next time.

I ________________ you will win next time.

5. Never mind we can’t win every time.

It _____________, we can’t win every time.

二. 選擇一個(gè)最佳答案：

1. Would you mind ________ to movie? I want _________ tennis.

A. not go, to play B. not going, to play

C. don’t go, to play D. going, playing

2. Would you mind cleaning the floor? ___________ .

A. sure B. OK. I will do it at once

C. Yes, of course D. No, I’d love to

3. Would you mind ________ smoking here?

A. me B. my C. I D. mine

4. Could you please _________ some game posters?

_______________. That’s no problem.

A. making, Sorry B. making, Sure C. make, Yes D. not make, Sorry

5. Thanks for _______ me.

A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping

6. I don’t like going __________ .

A. fishing B. fish C. to fish D. fishes

7. There is going to _________ a soccer game next week.

A. have B. be C. do D. is

8. Would you like to come to supper? Yes, _________ .

A. I do B. I would like C. I’d like to D. I like

9. She _________ here in a few days.

A. comes B. will come to C. will come D. come

10. It’s important _______ after supper.

A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks

三. 翻譯下列句子：

1. 你介意把音樂(lè)聲調(diào)小點(diǎn)嗎？

2. 請(qǐng)不要去開(kāi)門(mén)好嗎？

3. 你的鋼筆不好用。

4. 這場(chǎng)比賽對(duì)我們很重要。

5. 邁克是如此粗心以致錯(cuò)失了那個(gè)球。

【試題答案】

一. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1. help me 2. at once/ right now 3. What I said

4. am sure 5. doesn’t matter

二. 選擇

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D

6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C

三. 翻譯

1. Would you mind turning down the music?

2. Could you please not open the door?

3. Your pen didn’t go well / work.

4. This game is very important to / for us.

5. Mike is so careless that he missed / cost the goal.