Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town

一. 本周教學內容：

Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town

二. 教學過程

（一）重點詞匯

advertisement angel carol

eve cracker evergreen

hang exchange honest

mince noel patient

oxen prepare pull

public robin shepherd

sew stable stocking

tube unwrap voice

wreath yule-log holly

（二）現在完成時

現在完成時的構成

have（has）+過去分詞

肯定句：主語（第一、二人稱單、復數和第三人稱復數）+have+過去分詞

We have already finished the work.

主語（第三人稱單數）+has+過去分詞

He has returned home.

否定句式 have（has）+not+過去分詞

We have not seen each other for seven years.

注意：

haven’t = have not

hasn’t = has not

we’ve = we have

另外，what’s有可能是what is或what has兩種形式，需要根據上下文確定。

一般疑問句式 have（has）+主語+過去分詞+其他

Has Jim already met you?

過去分詞的幾種用法：

1）構成完成時

I have just arrived. 我剛到。

2）構成被動語態

He was praised. 他受到了表揚。

3）作定語表示完成或被動

a well-written book 寫得很好的書

a girl called Mary 叫瑪麗的女孩

4）轉化為形容詞

a broken glass 打碎的玻璃杯

（三）定語從句

結構 …先行詞（被修飾名詞或代詞）+關系代詞或關系副詞+…

The river（主語…先行詞）which runs through the city（定語從句）is a beautiful sight.（謂語） 穿過這座城市的那條河流是一道美麗的風景。

A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.

先行詞 主語 謂語 賓語

定語從句

醫生就是照顧病人的人。

This is the factory where my father works.

先行詞 地點狀語 主語 謂語

定語從句

這就是我爸爸工作的那個工廠。

關系代詞和關系副詞

修飾人用 who whom whose that

修飾物用 which that

關系副詞 when where why

We are looking for someone who loves children.

A small bird which is brown and red.

（四）It takes/took （+間接賓語）+直接賓語+to-V.

It took him two hours to finish his homework.

It takes ten minutes to get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike.

take 與 spend 的辨析

take 與spend 都可以表示“花費”的意思，但用法結構不同。

spend的主語必須是“人”，賓語可以是“時間”、“金錢”，后面用on接名詞，用in接動名詞，in通常可以省略。

He spends fifty yuan on his bag.

He spends two hours （in） doing his homework.

（五）Since 的用法

since 指時間時，可作副詞、介詞、連詞。無論作何詞性，since 總和完成時連用。

1）作副詞。前文通常有一個過去時間與之相呼應，強調從那時到現在一段時間里。

He went to school three years ago and has studied here since.

他三年前上學，從那以后就一直在這里學習。

2）作介詞時后接表示時間點、每一活動或每一情況的名詞，不能接時間段名詞。

I haven’t met him since last year.

我從去年以來就沒遇見過他。

3）作連詞時可以引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句。

【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）

一、選擇填空

1. People are busy _________ their Christmas trees.

A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. to decorate

2. People have eaten turkey ________ Christmas since 1650.

A. at B. on C. in D. of

3. She is going to ________ the message on the radio as well.

A. take B. talk C. read D. say

4. The International Children’s Association is now looking _______ some student assistants.

A. at B. after C. cover D. for

5. I’ve lived here ________ I was born.

A. since B. until C. when D. for

二、選擇單詞

1. This is a public________. （holiday, holidays）

2. He will _________ them for you.（matches, match）

3. __________ of people believe that Jesus Christ was born about two thousand years ago on Christmas Day.（Million, Millions）

4. We ________ like to be student assistants, Betty .（had, would）

5. Now tell me something ________ Christmas.（for, about）

三、字母組詞

1. I’m good at_________（a r w n i d g） and cooking.

2. There are some _______（o m e r） pictures on the next page.

3. How_______（o n l g ） have you lived in Garden City?

4. People usually eat_______（e k u y t r） and Christmas pudding on this day.

5. It will take six months to_________（a r p r e p e） for Christmas.

四、單詞組句

1. Santa ,Clause, in, they, their, stockings, want, put, presents, to

2. long, at, Rose Garden School, you, how, have,studied

3. computer, a, on, you, work, can

4. at, usually, do, Christmas, people, what, eat

5. have, you, the, mixed up, and, pictures, the, sentences

五、閱讀填空

根據短文內容及首字母，填入所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。

“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” is a popular saying in the United States. It is true that all of us n________ （1） recreation（娛樂）. We can’t work all the time if we are going to k________ （2） healthy and e ________ （3） life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to t ________ （4） part in sports. There are team s________ （5）, such as basketball and football. There are also individual（個人的）sports, such as swimming and r ________ （6）. Skating and mountain climbing are the most p ________ （7） sports for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like w ________ （8） TV or listening to music on the radio. So many people like some indoor recreations, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreations or take part in outdoor sports. It is simply i________ （9） for everyone to relax after a day’s work or s________ （10）, and enjoy themselves.

六、閱讀理解：

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.

What’s going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?

If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through（通過） reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.

TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.

（ ） 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____.

A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller

B. all people like watching TV

C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day

D. TV brings the outside world closer to people

（ ） 2. We can _____ when we watch TV.

A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questions

C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions

（ ） 3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.

A. TV sets are bigger than radios

B. people can hear and they can watch, too

C. if people don’t have TV, they can not live happily

D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio

（ ） 4. TV can _____.

A. teach us a lot of things B. learn a lot of things

C. give us what we want D. help us do our homework

（ ） 5. This article （文章） tells us _____.

A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more

C. students should not watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV

【試題答案】

一、BACDA

二、holiday match Millions would about

三、drawing more long turkey prepare

四、1. They want Santa Clause to put presents in their stockings.

2. How long have you studied at Rose Garden School?

3. Can you work on a computer?

4. What do people usually eat at Christmas?

5. You have mixed up the pictures and the sentences.

五、1. need 2. keep 3. enjoy 4. take 5. sports

6. running 7. popular 8. watching 9. important 10. study

六、DCBAA