Unit 7 Cutural Relics

I.Teaching aims and demands

1.Topics

1>Talk about cultural relics

2>talk about ways to protect cultural relics

3>giving advice and make suggestions

2.Function:

提出意見和建議(Giving adcice and making suggestions)

What shall we...? Maybe we could...?

Shall we...? I d like to...

Can t we...? What/How about...?

Should we...? Why don t you...?

Let s... Why not...?

3.Vocabulary

cultural;pyramid;represent;include;ruin;burn;restore;rebuild;beauty;photograph;

portrait;recreate;unite;artist;period;vase;stone;damage;ancient;project;brick;

official;cave;pollution;carbin;breath;limit;sincerely

give in;in ruins;bring...back to life;pull down;set up

4.Grammar:被動語態(1)

1>描述事物已經受到某種影響或某種處理--使用現在完成時被動態

2>描述人物已經被動的接受某種行為或某種處理--使用現在完成時被動語態

II.Key points

1.listening and speaking

1>Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the tape.

base...on...

[用法]以..為依據;根據...

[舉例]Darwin ~d his ideas on scientific experiments.

The teaching plan is ~d on the interests of the students.

2>This compsule will be sent into space.

space

[用法]作 太空 講,通常沒有冠詞

[舉例]I wonder how astronauts live in space.

3>You can select five things that represent Chinese culture.

represent

[用法]vt 代表

[舉例]The Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China

4>You may also include a short message in any language in the capsule.

include

[用法]vt 包括;把...列入

[舉例]Your name is ~d in the list.

The price ~s three meals.

2.reading

1>Where there is a river,there is a city.

where

[用法]引導狀語從句

[舉例]有志者事竟成. Where there is a will,there is a way.

2>St. Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history.

in history

[用法]歷史上(沒有限定時通常不加冠詞)

[舉例]At that time he was a great general fighting against the invaders.

But all this is distant ~.

Jack knows a lot about the ~ of China.

3>It may under attack for 900 days,but the people in the city never give in.

attack

[用法]vt/vi/n. 進攻;攻擊

[舉例]How dared Charles Darwin ~ beliefs and ideas which had been held for centuries?

give in

[用法]讓步;屈服;上交;支撐不住

[舉例]Please give in your exercise books tomorrow.

Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in.

4>St. Petersburg was almost in ruins.

in ruins

[用法]成為廢墟

ruin

[用法]vt/vi/n.

[舉例]We visited the ruins of the temple.

The heavy rain ruined our holiday.

5>Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.

lie

[用法]躺;位于

[注意]過去式,過去分詞為lay;lain

[聯想]lie 撒謊;過去式,過去分詞為lied;lied

lay 擺放;產卵;下蛋;過去式.過去分詞為laid;laid

6>We ll not let our history and culture be destroyed and

we ll do everything we can to save our city.

do everything we can to save

[用法]盡最大努力做...;不定式做目的狀語

[聯想]do all I can to do

7>Pieces of the palaces could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture.

a second serving

[用法]不定冠詞a/an用在序數詞前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。

[舉例]I need a second day to finish my work.

He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.

8>The people were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.

bring back

[用法]拿回退換;使某人返回;恢復

[舉例]The dress I bought here the other daydoesn t fit. May I bring it back tomorrow?

Wei Mingzhi determined to bring back the boy who had run away from school.

10>Old paitings,including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow.

a portrait of Peter

[用法]彼得大帝的肖像

[比較]a picture of Peter s 彼得的一幅照片(不一定是他本人)

11>The people have shown that their dreams can come true.

come true

[用法]成為現實;實現

12>Strong,proud and united,the people of St Petersberg are the modern heroes of Russia.

Strong,proud and united

[用法]為前置定語，這里相當于一個非限制性定語從句。

[舉例]Confident,selfless and honest,she is my good role model.

她自信、無私、誠實，是我的楷模。

3.integrating skills

1>To make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper aditor.

make your voice heard

[用法]heard為過去分詞做賓補,和voice是動賓關系.

[舉例]Please speak slowly so that you can make yourself understood.

Wandering in the street,I heard my name called.

2>The number of visitors should be limited.

limit

[用法]n./vt. 范圍;限定;限制

[舉例]I have resched the ~ of my ability.

There is a ~ to my patience.

He will ~ himself to a discussion of these two things.

4>workbook

1>Why was it difficult to find out how people lived in the ancient times?

in the ancient times

[用法]在古代

[注意]times表示年代

[舉例]The times are different now.Women can also do what men can do.

2>Listen and write down the reasons they give for protecting the temple.

they give for protecting the temple

[用法]此為定語從句修飾the reasons,因關系詞在從句中做賓語,故省略了.

3>Long ago some travellers went to North America and then settled down there.

settle down

[用法]成家;定居;使安定下來;專心致志

[舉例]The chairman tries to settle down the audience by reading the newspaper.

At present he cannot settle down to anything.

4>In China 700 million yuan has been spent on the protection of cultural relics since 1990.

700 million yuan

[用法]...錢,常作為整體看待,動詞用單數式

the protection of cultural relics

[用法]of用來體現前后兩詞的動賓關系

since 1990

[用法]since;ever since;since...等做時間狀語,(主)句常用完成時態.

[舉例]He has been to many other countries since he became a pilot.

5>As the result of the dam,the water level was going to rise by 63 metres.

rise by 63 metres

[用法]by 至...程度

[舉例]The bullet missed him by two inches.

It needs to be longer by two feet.

6>The old temples date from about 1250 BC.

date from

[用法]始于

[舉例]Their friendship dates from primary school days.

7>Many of the temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake.

waters

[用法]表示大片水域

8>The project lasted four years.

last

[用法]vi 持續 vt 經受住

[舉例]How long will the meeting ~ ?

The food in the canoe was enough to ~ him a week.

9>Each stone was marked with a number.

be marked with

[用法]被標注上...

[舉例]The old man brought out a package marked with name and date.

10>Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.

from across the lake

[用法]從湖泊的對面,from可加介詞短語

[舉例]from under the table

11>What do we need to think about when we make decisions about cultural relics?

make decisions about

[用法]作出關于什么的決定

12>Make sure that you explain what the problem is...

make sure

[用法]證實;確定

[舉例]Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave.

Before writing your report,you d better make sure of all your facts.