Edited by Philip Yue

Part 1 Listening and speaking

1. goal n. ① 球門；進球 The visiting team won the match by three goals to one./goal keeper

② 目標 Our goal is to enter a good university.

2. practise vt. 練習；訓練 He practises singing(for) two hours every day.

practice n. 練習，實踐 teaching ~ 教學實習 Learning English well needs a lot of ~.

put the plan into practice (= carry out the plan) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

3. apologize to =say sorry to/ make an apology to

4. What should a good friend be like?

①--- What is Tom like? ---He is handsome and kind.

②---What does Tom look like? ---He is handsome, just like Figo.

③---How does Tom like the film?(=What does Tom think of the film?) -----Interesting!

5. What qualities should a good friend have?

① 品質;品行 He has all the qualities of a successful businessman. / a man of fine quality

She ___________________(有著勇敢的品質)and is never afraid of any danger or difficulty.

② 特點;特性 One quality of iron is that it can burn in oxygen.

③ 質量(與quantity相對) We aim at____________ rather than quantity.

形容詞 名詞 補充

honest honesty dishonest adj.

loyal loyalty be loyal to

wise wisdom

6. What are they arguing about? (比較quarrel with sb. about sth.)

固定短語：argue with sb. about/over sth. argue against/for 為支持/反對…而據理力爭

① Medical specialists are arguing about the cause of SARS.

②The National Day is at the corner, the students are arguing for a 7-day leave during the holiday. / They argued against the use of death penalty on murderers.

It is beyond argument that… ……是無可爭辯的

It is beyond argument that the sun is bigger than the earth.

7. fill in ①填寫表格(=fill out) Would you please fill in(out) the form?

② fill in…with… 用… 填滿 fill in the hole with sand.

③臨時代替(與for 連用) He filled in for chairman during the meeting.

8. specially 與especially的辨析

especially 的意思是“尤其；特別”，起突出強調的作用。specially 的意思是“專門，特地，特意”

I like all the subjects, especially English and maths.

I like the beauty of the countryside, especially when spring comes.

He came to the hospital specially to see me. / This book is specially written for children.

10. so + be/情態動詞/助動詞+ 主語 表示與前面所陳述的動作或狀態有著相同的肯定概念，其中so代表上文所陳述的動作或狀態，意為“也是一樣”。

① I study in this school and so______ my brother.

② ----It is warm today. -----So __________yesterday.

③ ----I have been to the Great Wall. ----- So__________ I.

④ ----I can swim across the river. -----So __________ I.

neither/nor + be/情態動詞/助動詞+ 主語 表示與前面所陳述的動作或狀態有著相同的否定概念，其中neither/nor代表上文所陳述的動作或狀態，意為“也不是”。

He hasn’t been to Guilin, _____________.(我哥哥也沒去過)

There is little water in this bottle, _______________________ (那個瓶子里也沒有水)

so + 主語+ be/情態動詞/助動詞 表示說話人對前面所述的話題加以肯定，意為“的確如此”，如，

①----- You seem to like beer. ----- So I do. (=I do like beer)

② I thought they should finish the work before nine o’clock and _______________.

③ -----Your father said that your mother would buy you a present for your birthday.

-----So he did and so she did.

主語+ do+ so “照辦”

I asked her to look after my cat and ________________(她照辦了)

鞏固練習：

1. -----My brother doesn’t like watching TV but he likes playing football.

-----_______________________________________. （我哥哥也是）

2. ----- Tom studies hard and he is one of the top students in the class.

----- ______________________________________. (瑪麗也是)

11. too much和 much too的辨析

too much 可以做狀語，表語和定語；much too 則一般修飾形容詞和副詞，

Watching TV too much is bad for your health. (程度副詞)

What you said is too much for her. (表語)

I have too much work to do. (定語)

It was_______________ late to catch a bus after the party, we decided to call a taxi.

-----Let’s have dinner in the hotel. ------ Oh, I’m afraid it may be __________expensive.

12. take /show/have/feel (an) interest in sth. 對…… 感興趣

翻譯：興趣是最好的老師。_______________________________________________

他是一個興趣廣泛的人。___________________________________________

Is there anything ___________ in today’s newspaper?

A. interest B. interested C. with interest D. of interest

13. be sure of/about…(否定句中常用about) (sb.)be sure that… be sure to

① 我對他什么時候到來沒有把握。_________________________________________

② 你確信他是誠實的嗎? __________________________________________________

③ 別擔心,約翰一定會來幫我們的。_________________________________________

Part 2 Reading

1. imagine vt. 想象;設想(名詞、動名詞、代詞、從句做賓語。也可接復合賓語)

① We can hardly ________________________________________(伊拉克人民的窮苦生活)

② Can you imagine ___________________________________________(不用火柴來生火)

③ 我真的想象不出愛迪生在那樣的條件下能發明電燈的.

__________________________________________________________________________

Can you imagine these fat men climbing up a high mountain like this?

Who can you imagine being invited to his wedding party?

imagination n. 想象力 He is a writer, but he lacks imagination.

2. survive vt. /vi. ① (遇到災難后)幸存于,從…中逃生 =live through

survive an earthquake/ a plane crash

② 比… 活得時間長 = live longer than

The old lay survived all her children.

翻譯: 士兵們接受了在困難環境中生存的訓練. (vi.)

___________________________________________________________________

Many people survived _____________ the burning house.

A. from B. out of C. / D. in

survival n. 殘存的風俗，信仰等 to get rid of the survival of Feudalism.

survivor n. 幸存者；生還者 send help to the survivors of the earthquake.

3. list n. 名單；清單 a name list _________ a shopping list _________ a price list ________

vt. 列出 The FBI listed all the terrorists who was connected with the 9.11 event.

翻譯: 在你去購物之前,你最好把你所需要的物品列出一個清單。

___________________________________________________________________________

as listed above/below 如上/下所列

翻譯：以上幾點就是我開會遲到的原因。_________________________________________

3. explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth. make an explanation = explain

Our teacher explained the school rule to us. / Would you please explain how to start the car?

complain about… 抱怨 It’s no use complaining about the bad weather.

4. ① such + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + that…

Tom made such a foolish mistake in his composition that we all we all had a good laugh at it.② such + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數 + that…

He has such long arms that he can touch the ceiling easily.

③ such + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + that…

It is such fine weather that I want to go out for a walk.

④ so + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數名詞單數(與①比較, 其意思相同)

It was _________ day that all the children were flying their kites in the open air.

A. a so lovely B. a such lovely C. so lovely a D. such lovely a

⑤ _________________________________________________

翻譯: 書店里有如此多的書,以至于我不知道該買哪一本.

_____________________________________________________

⑥ so + 形容詞/副詞+ that…

He speaks English so fast that we can’t follow him.

⑦ …so that… 可以引導結果狀語從句和目的狀語從句

He got up late so that he missed the first bus. (結果狀語從句)

They worked day and night so that (= in order that) they could finish the task before deadline.

5. success n. succeed in doing (=be successful in doing/ manage to do)

Success comes out of failure./ He is a success as a writer./What a big success the meeting is.

They succeeded in collecting the money needed for the rescue of the milu deer.

6. across 和through 的辨析

這兩個詞都是介詞,在表示穿越馬路的時候,前者表示橫跨,后者表示縱穿.

He was hungry when he found a restaurant opposite, so he walked _______ the road.

He walked _________ all the streets, looking for the lost child.

表示在表面穿越是用across, 表示在內部穿越時用through.

We can’t travel _________ the big forest without a compass.

7. desert n. 沙漠 vt. 拋棄；遺棄 He deserted his wife and children and went to the south

deserted adj. 廢棄的, 荒漠的(做定語形容詞) a deserted island/ a deserted garage.

有些及物動詞的過去分詞可以用做定語形容詞,表示被動的含義; 而其現在分詞也可以用做定語形容詞,表示主動的含義.

開水__________沸水__________一個燙傷的男孩__________ 熊熊燃燒的房屋_________

驚馬________________________ 讓人震驚的消息_______________

7. challenge n. ① invitation or call to take part in a game, contest, fight and so on 挑戰

They accepted a challenge that the two sides will have a match next month.

② difficult task 挑戰 It is a great challenge to finish the task within 3 days.

vt. Their team challenged ours to a football match next week.

8. in order to / so as to / so that 的辨析

三者都可以引導目的狀語，但是，前面兩個后接不定式，so that 接的是目的狀語從句。

①He studies hard in order to (=so as to) enter Tsinghua University in three years.

②In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.(此處不能用so as to 代替)

③You’d better put on your straw hat so that (in order that) the sun won’t burn you.

翻譯：為了上課不遲到，他不得不很早就起床。_____________________________________

合成句子：These plants are covered with grass. These plants won’t be damaged by frost(霜凍).

___________________________________________________________________________

9. Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend--- a volleyball he calls Wilson.

develop vt./vi. ① 發展；開發 develop the economy of our country/ develop our city

The small village has developed into a big city in the past twenty years.

②沖洗（膠卷） The film must be developed at once.

③ 培養…的習慣或興趣 develop one’s interest in music/sports

He has developed a habit of getting up early.

With the development of … = As…develops 隨著…的發展

With the development of industry(=As the industry develops), our city is getting more and more polluted. a developing country 發展中國家 a developed country 發達國家

unusual adj. She is an unusual visitor to my house. /It is unusual for him to wear a tie.

--- Who’s the man? --- A man __________ himself Smith.

A. named B. who is called C. calling D. calls

10. realize ① vt. come to understand / be aware of 認識到;意識到

He didn’t realize his mistake until he failed in the exams.

翻譯: 直到有一天所有的朋友都棄你而去的時候,否則你是不會認識到友誼的價值的。

________________________________________________________________________

② vt. put… into reality 實現（目標，夢想等）

最終他實現了做一個飛行員的夢想。________________________________________

11. He has been thinking about himself 現在完成進行時形式: have been doing 表示一個動作發生在過去，一直延續到現在, 有可能還在繼續，也有可能剛剛停止。

---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---I’m tired. I ________ the living room all day. (NMET1998)

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painted D. have painted

--- The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it. (NMET2000)

A. was traveling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel

12. even though= even if 即使 I’ll do it carefully, even though it will take me hours.

Even though he was very busy, he should have given you help.

13. share v. 合用;分享;分擔（費用等）Three doctors share the office./May I share your umbrella.

我們倆具有相同的愛好。 ____________________________________________

I will _______________________________________________ （與你分擔費用）

14. have sb. do sth. The teacher had me get some chalk for him.

have sb. doing sth. Don’t have the house running all the time.

I don’t have you taking to your father in that way.(不允許，不許可)

have sth./sb. done I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.

You are not in good health. You’d better have yourself examined.

have sth. to do I have some clothes to wash tonight.

I’ll go to Nanjing tomorrow, do you have anything___________?

(你有沒有什么東西需要我帶的)?

have sth. to be done Mum, I have some clothes to be washed.

15. should have done 表示“本應該做然而沒有做，含有責備、惋惜之意”。

① You should have finished your homework at five o’clock.

② I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I __________ for her. (NMET1994)

A. had to write it out B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out

翻譯：我們本不應該告訴他這個壞消息，你看，現在他很難過。

_______________________________________________________________________

③ Tom ought not to __________ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

(2003年9月8日)