作者：丁楠

一、 as a result結果

【考點說明】 使用該句型時常先交待原因，再用as a result連接結果。

He was seriously ill, as a result, he couldn't go to school. 他病得很嚴重，結果不能上學。

It rained hard, as a result, we couldn't go out. 雨下得很大，結果我們不能出去。

【知識串聯】 as a result of 因為......的結果，使用時常先交待結果，再用as a result of連接原因。

He was praised as a result of his hard work. 他因工作努力而受到表揚。

The sports meeting was put off as a result of the heavy rain.因為下大雨，運動會被推遲了。

二、 be short for ... 是......的縮略; 是......的簡稱

【考點說明】使用該句型時，主語往往為縮寫字母，而賓語為縮寫字母的全稱。

Doc is short for doctor. Doc是doctor的縮略。

Fri is short for Friday. Fri是Friday的縮略。

【知識串聯】 be short of缺少；短缺。

I'm short of water. 我缺水喝。

He's short of money. 他缺錢花。

三、 get done 被做

【考點說明】 該句型構成被動語態，多用來強調結果或不期而遇的事情。

He got burnt in the big fire.在大火中他被燒傷了。

She got murdered last year. 去年她被謀殺了。

【知識串聯】 be done被做，是被動語態的常見表達方式。

This bank was robbed last week. 這家銀行上周遭搶了。

The room was already cleaned.房間已經被打掃了。

四、 be pleased with對......滿意

【考點說明】該句型為系表結構而非被動語態。

I'm pleased with your answer. 我對你的回答很滿意。

His boss is pleased with his work.老板對他的工作感到滿意。

【知識串聯】 be satisfied with對......滿意。該句型也為系表結構，而非被動語態。

Are you satisfied with my exam result? 你對我的考試結果滿意嗎？

The patients are not satisfied with the doctor.病人對醫生不滿意。