【單元知識(shí)綱要】
類(lèi)別
語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目
備注
語(yǔ)音
[ ][h][n][r][d ][ ]
會(huì)列舉學(xué)過(guò)的單詞
詞
匯
birthday party invite discuss celebrate sandwich candle doorbell laugh hold on have a party leave/take a message act out at the moment turn over take out living room
掌握
日
常
交
際
用
語(yǔ)
Can you come to my party?
I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
Would you like to come?
Mary I speak to Ann, please?
I’m afraid… I’d love to…
I’m very sorry, but I can/can’t…
Could you ask him to…? It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry to hear that.
There’s no time to think…
掌握參見(jiàn)[基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講]和[重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析]
語(yǔ)
法
邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答
Would you like/love to…? I hope you can.
Thanks for… I’m sorry, but I can/can’t…
請(qǐng)求許可
May/Could I speak to Ann, please?
Certainly,/I’m afraid, not.
OK. It doesn’t matter.
掌握
核心知識(shí)
ANN: Hello, Bruce. What a beautiful day!
BRUCE: Yes, it's beautiful, isn't it?
ANN: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
BRUCE: Party? What party?
ANN: It's my birthday, and I'm going to have a party. Didn't you know?
BRUCE: No, I didn't.
ANN: Oh, dear. I forgot to tell you. Would you like to come?
BRUCE: Sure. I would love to come. Thanks a lot.
KATE: Hi, Ann!
ANN: Hi, Kate.Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
KATE: Oh, thanks very much. I'd love to. What time is it going to start?
ANN: Half past four. Don't forget to tell Jim. I hope he can come too.
KATE: OK. I'm sure he would love to come.
譯文:
安： 你好，布魯斯。天氣多么好�。�
布魯斯： 是的，今天的天氣真好！
安： 我希望你能參加我下星期天的聚會(huì)。
布魯斯： 聚會(huì)？什么聚會(huì)？
安： 我的生日聚會(huì)，我計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。你不知道嗎？
布魯斯： 不，我不知道。
安： 哎唷。我忘了告訴你。你愿意來(lái)嗎？
布魯斯： 當(dāng)然。我愿意來(lái)。非常感謝。
凱特： 你好，安！
安： 你好，凱特。星期天是我的生日。你能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？
凱特： 噢，非常感謝。我當(dāng)然想去。聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？
安： 4：30。別忘記告訴吉姆。我希望他也能來(lái)。
凱特： 好的。我相信他會(huì)來(lái)的。
【常用單詞積累】
birthday，party，hope，beautiful，invite，discuss，celebrate，sandwich，candle，doorbell，present，laugh，smile，hold on，have a party，take/leave a message，with a smile，act out，fill out，at the moment，living room，in the study，take out，turn over，a little late，thank you for
【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】
1.But I’m afraid I may be a little late.恐怕我可能要晚一些。
(1)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示可能性。如:
①He may be at his office.他也許在辦公室。
②May I borrow your ruler？我能借你的尺嗎？
(2)a little用法有:
①修飾可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))，意指“小而可愛(ài)”。
There is a little boy near the river.河邊有個(gè)小男孩。
②修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，“有些”。
I have a little food with me.我隨身有點(diǎn)食品。
③修飾大小、輕重等表示程度，意為:“有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，“稍有點(diǎn)”。
The skirt doesn’t fit me，it’s a little small.這裙子不合我身，它有些小。
She can’t lift the box. It’s a little heavy.她舉不起盒子，有點(diǎn)重。
2.Would you like to come？你愿意來(lái)嗎？
Would you like to do sth.或 would you like sth.用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或邀請(qǐng)。為:
Would you like a cup of tea？你愿意要杯茶嗎？
Would you like to go with me？你愿意和我一塊去嗎？
3.There’s no time to think！沒(méi)時(shí)間思考了！
①There’s no time to do sth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事了。如:
There’s no time to have breakfast.沒(méi)時(shí)間吃早飯了。
不定式作賓語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞，這種現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)中非常多，如:
Do you have anything to say？你有要說(shuō)的嗎？
We have a lot of things to do.我有許多事要做。
②no=not a或 not any.
We have no sweaters for you.我們沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)衣給你。
4.…said Ann with a／big smile.安帶著笑臉說(shuō)。
(1)這是個(gè)倒裝句，當(dāng)引用的話(huà)放在前面時(shí)常這樣。如:
“Thank you for your inviting” I said.“but I have to ask my mother.”
“非常謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)”，我說(shuō)，“可是我得問(wèn)問(wèn)我媽媽。”
(2)with意思指“伴隨”，“附有”，如:
①to go out with no hat on不戴帽子出去。
②With a word:“Goodbye”， he left he office.說(shuō)了聲“再見(jiàn)”，他離開(kāi)了辦公室。
5.Happy birthday！生日快樂(lè)！
(1)當(dāng)別人祝生日快樂(lè)或夸你時(shí)，應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:Thank you.
(2)當(dāng)別人在某節(jié)日?qǐng)龊舷蚰阕ＹR時(shí)，應(yīng)答語(yǔ)常用:The same to you.如:新年到來(lái)，兒童節(jié)時(shí)。
6.I’m going to have a party.我要開(kāi)個(gè)聚會(huì)。
have可與其它詞構(gòu)成許多短語(yǔ)，為:
have a look看一看，have a class上課，have a swim游泳，
have a rest休息，have a good time玩得高興，have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)
have a walk散步，have a talk談話(huà)，have breakfast在吃早餐
have lessons上課
7.I’m sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此我很遺憾。
當(dāng)聽(tīng)到別人之不幸或不能令人滿(mǎn)意之事時(shí)，常說(shuō)此句話(huà)。
8.Can I take a message？我能帶個(gè)口信嗎？
take a message后接介詞短語(yǔ)for sb.(為某人)或 to sb.(給某人)
①Can I take a message for him？我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎？
②I asked him to take a message to my sister.我請(qǐng)他給我妹妹帶個(gè)口信。
9.There was nothing but a card in it.里面除了一張卡外什么也沒(méi)有。
but“除卻”，如:
I can live anywhere but here.除卻這里，無(wú)論哪里我都能住。
【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】
1.Don’t forget to tell Jim.別忘了告訴吉姆。
(1)forget“忘記”，反義詞為 remember“記住、記得”。它們的用法有:
①forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”(把要做的某事給忘了)。如:
I forgot to buy meat..我忘記買(mǎi)肉了。
②forget doing sth.“忘記做了某事”。(做過(guò)某事但忘記了)。如:
I forgot telling him.我忘記告訴過(guò)他了。
(2)say，speak，talk，tell都有說(shuō)、講意思，但用法上有區(qū)別:
①say“說(shuō)”，著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
②speak“說(shuō)”、“講”，著重說(shuō)的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)語(yǔ)言的能力。
③talk“談”、“報(bào)告”，常用于交談或作報(bào)告。
④tell“告訴”、“講述”，著重告訴或講故事等。如:
The baby can say but can’t speak.這嬰兒會(huì)說(shuō)但不會(huì)講話(huà)。
He’s talking about a car show.他正在講一個(gè)車(chē)展。
He’s always telling stories.他總是講故事。
2.I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.我希望你下周日能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)。
英語(yǔ)中向別人提出邀請(qǐng)，常用I hope you can…或Would you like／love to…？(參觀上文2)等。應(yīng)答語(yǔ)有:
①表示愿意時(shí)常用:Thanks for…或I’d like／love to或 I’m glad to或I’d very happy to或 How nice等。
②表示不能或不愿意常用:I’m very sorry, but…或I’d like/love to, but...或Thank you，but…或 sorry，I can’t.
3.May I speak to Ann，please？請(qǐng)安接電話(huà)好嗎？
(1)英語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求、請(qǐng)示可用 May／Could I…？(禮貌的請(qǐng)求)Can I…？
在熟人之間或非正式場(chǎng)會(huì)肯合答語(yǔ)有:
Yes，do please或 Yes或 Certainly或Of course或 That’s OK或That’s all right.
否定答語(yǔ)有:
I’m sorry but…或You’d better not…。
(2)這是一個(gè)打電話(huà)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)。其答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)情況有:
①This is Ann speaking／Ann here／Ann speaking／speaking我就是安。
②I’m afraid she’s out／not here.她不在。
③Certainly/Wait a minute/just a moment please.請(qǐng)稍等。
4.December 21 was Becky’s fourteenth birthday.十二月二十一日是 Becky的十四歲生日。
表示“多少歲的生日”常用“序數(shù)詞+birthday”。比較:
Today is my sixteenth birthday(正確)
Tomorrow is my eight birthday(錯(cuò)誤)
5.There on the desk she found her present.在桌子上她發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的禮物。
這是個(gè)倒裝句。正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?She found her present on the desk.
here there常使句子倒裝。如:Here comes the bus.車(chē)來(lái)了。
典型例題
【課本難題解答】
練習(xí)冊(cè)P147第8題
此題需要注意本單元的交際用語(yǔ)，前提為:You didn’t go to Ann’s birthday party.
因?yàn)楫?dāng)Ann問(wèn)你:Did you have a good weekend？第一空句應(yīng)根據(jù)下文判斷回答I’m afraid not.接下來(lái)問(wèn)Why…？應(yīng)回答:Oh，I’m sorry. I forgot it.再接下來(lái)一空句應(yīng)為具體原因的說(shuō)明:I didn’t pass the exam last night. I had to work at the weekend.然后對(duì)方祝愿I hope…，下一空句應(yīng)回答:Thank you，I will.當(dāng)然，這些答案并非唯一，要視具體情況而定。
【有關(guān)"Unit 13 Come to the party!" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 52
前言
Properties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the pronunciation of [r] [w] [kw] [tw] and pronunciation of the same consonant clusters.
Language Focus:
[r]--r
[wr]--wr
[w]--w, wh
[kw]--qu
[tw]--tw
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 51
前言
Properties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the rules of regular verbs, and be able to understand the article and answer the questions.
Language Focus:
get up, all day, on one's way to?, keep busy.
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 50
前言
Propoerties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master how to talk about their past experiences, and the rules for the simple past tense, including regular and irregular verbs.
Language Focus:
the rules for the regular verbs:
1．move--moved
2．play--played
3．study--studied
Irregular verbs:
do--did; go--went
buy--bought; grow--grew
give--game; run--ran
ride--rode; hold--held
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)4. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 49
前言
Properties: Recorder
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master how to talk about their past experiences.
Language Focus:
move to, was born
enjoy doing sth
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 49
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)What a beautiful day ！
2)Yes，it’s beautiful，isn’t it？
3．日常交際用語(yǔ)：
[邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答]
1)Would you like to…？／I hope you can…
2)I would(‘d)love to…
3)Can you come to…？
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)6. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 50
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Thank you for asking me to your party．
2)May I speak to…，please？
3．日常交際用語(yǔ)：
1)學(xué)習(xí)表示請(qǐng)求許可的用語(yǔ)；
2)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)表示邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答的用語(yǔ)；
3)復(fù)習(xí)打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)7. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 51 （第一課時(shí)）
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；仿課文插圖的大掛圖；寫(xiě)有一些原形動(dòng)詞的小黑板(以下幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞要包括進(jìn)去：ask，say，think，run，find，give等)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Happy birthday ！
2)There is no time to…
3)Here’s your present．
4)Andso is Polly．
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 51 （第二課時(shí)）
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；仿課文插圖的大掛圖；
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
1．詞匯(略)。
2．句型：
1)Happy birthday ！
2)There is no time to…
3)Here’s your present．
4)Andso is Polly．
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)9. 初二英語(yǔ) Lesson 52
前言
教具
錄音機(jī)；前幾次使用過(guò)的掛圖。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
小結(jié)本單元所學(xué)的各項(xiàng)日常交際用語(yǔ)。
教案內(nèi)容：
內(nèi)容1：教學(xué)過(guò)程
【關(guān)于“Unit 13 Come to the party!”的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題】
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題1: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元1
問(wèn)題：
閱讀
Billy was four years old and he was a very 1 boy. Every day after lunch his mother took him to his 2 and put him to his bed to rest for an hour，but Billy
3 slept and usually he made a lot of noise and 4 his bed every few minutes.
One afternoon，Billy’s mother put him 5 his bed and then went to 6 bedroom to do some sewing. After ten minutes，she heard a noise so she went to Billy’s room. He was not there，but his 7 were lying on his bed.
She looked in the other rooms upstairs ,but he was not there, 8,so she went to the top of the stairs and shouted down 9,“Are you running about down there without your trousers?”
“No, madam,”answered a man’s voice.“I have brought your vegetables and I am
10 my trousers.”
1.A. good B. bad C. pretty D. small
2.A. house B. sitting-room C. kitchen D. bedroom
3.A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
4.A. got off B. went to C. slept D. got out
5.A. in B. on C. at D. under
6.A. her B. his C. their D. hers
7.A. clothes B. jacket C. trousers D. coats
8.A. too B. so C. neither D. either
9.A. loudly B. noisily C. sadly D. angrily
1O.A. bringing B. buying C. wearing D. having
解答:
分析:
1-5 B D C A B 6-10 A C D D C
第1小題究竟是good、bad，還是pretty呢？要看下文，從他 usually made a lot of noise看來(lái)，應(yīng)選 bad，B。其它皆要注意上下文的聯(lián)系。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題2: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元2
問(wèn)題：
All the food on the table.
A. were
B. was
C. are
D. being
解答:
分析 答案(B)，因?yàn)閒ood為不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)與其對(duì)應(yīng)。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題3: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元3
問(wèn)題：
Don't worry! There is time left.
A. a little
B. a few
C. few
D. little
解答:
分析 答案(A)，因?yàn)閠ime作“時(shí)間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以在A和D中選，另外a little表示“有一點(diǎn)”而 little表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題4: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元4
問(wèn)題：
Oh，It looks better，now.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
解答:
分析 答案(B)，因?yàn)?better是比較級(jí)，而一般修飾比較級(jí)的用a little或much，表示“有點(diǎn)”或“…得多”。more本身就是比較級(jí)，后面不可再跟比較級(jí)。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題5: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元5
問(wèn)題：
－Would you like to come this Saturday？
－ (濟(jì)南中考)
A. Yes, I’d love to
B. Yes，I am
C. No, I don’t
D. No，I go
解答:
分析 答案(A)
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題6: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元6
問(wèn)題：
－Hello，may I speak to Jim？－Yes， .(吉林中考)
A. My name’s Jim B. I’m Jim
C. This is Jim speaking D. Jim’s me
解答:
分析 答案(C)。打電話(huà)用語(yǔ)中，this表示自己“我”，that表示對(duì)方“你”。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題7: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元7
問(wèn)題：
－Is there anything to ，Mike？
－Nothing，sir.(四川中考)
A. talk
B. say
C. tell
D. speak
解答:
分析 答案(B)
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題8: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元8
問(wèn)題：
－May I watch TV，Mum？
一No，you .You do your homework first.(西安中考)
A. don’t，must
B. don’t，can’t
C. can’t，must
D. can’t，can’t
解答:
分析 答案(C)，may提問(wèn)時(shí)，否定答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為can’t或mustn’t，在C、D答中后項(xiàng)D不合題意。
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題9: 初二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第十三單元9
問(wèn)題：
－Shall we go swimming or skating？
一 .(黑龍江中考)
A. Swimming
B. Yes, let’s go
C. Good idea
解答:
分析 答案(A)，在選擇疑問(wèn)句回答時(shí)，應(yīng)取其中一項(xiàng)回答。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．What's the weather ___________ today？
A．looks like B．likes
C．like D．look
( )2．Why not_________ him？
A．to ask B．a(chǎn)sk
C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)sks
( )3．Would you like some ___________ milk？
A．much B．more
C．must D．many
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．The best time_________ to their country is in autumn.
A．goes B．go
C．going D．to go
( )2．I'll stay at home. It is raining__________outside．
A．heavily B．heavy
C．big D．large
( )3．We are going to_________ a party on Saturday.
A．make B．do
C．have D．had
( )4．Can I take a message_________Jim？
A．to B．for
C．off D．with
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①選C。
②選B，Why not后加動(dòng)詞原形。
③選B，Some more是“更多一些”的意思。
二、解：
①選D。
②選A。
③選C。
④選A，捎口信給某人。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]：
1．I'm sorry _________ (hear) that your father was ill.
2．_________ (not forget)to tell Jim my telephone number.
3．I hope it_________(not rain)tomorrow.
4．Mother _________(make)sandwiches.
Let's_________ (help)her now.
5．In autumn, the weather_________(get)cooler and cooler.
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．Sorry, I_________ you about it.
A．forget to tell B．forget telling
C．forgot to tell D．forgot telling
( )2．Ann said, “What_________in the boxes？”
A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were
( ) 3．My brother is badly ill. I am sorry _____________.
A．to hear it B．hear that
C．to hear this D．to hear that
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①to hear
②Don't forget
③will not rain／won't rain
④is making, help
⑤gets
二、解：
①選C，表忘記做某事。
②選C。
③選C，習(xí)慣用法。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．Tomorrow is Tom's ______ birthday.
A．twelve B．twelveth
C．twelfth D．twelve's
( )2．_________fine day!
A．How B．What
C．what a D．How a
( )3．-Would you like to come？
-_________.
A．Sure. I'd love to
B．Sorry. I can't
C．I'd love to, I'm afraid
D．Yes. I can
二、[將下列詞組譯成中文]：
1．have a party__________________
2．give．．．the message to．．．__________________
3．thanks a lot__________________
4．one moment__________________
5．a(chǎn) little late__________________
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①選C。
②選C。
③選A，表肯定的回答。
二、解：
①開(kāi)(舉行)宴會(huì)。
②捎口信給……。
③非常感謝。
④一會(huì)兒。
⑤有一點(diǎn)晚。
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)
一、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．A：_______ you at school yesterday？
B：Yes, I________.
A．Did; did B．Were; were
C．Did ; was D．Were ; was
( )2．Mr Zhang was born_________Hangzhou_________1962.
A．in; in B．on; on
C．in; on D．on; in
( ) 3．A： What time _________he_________ up this morning？
B： He_________ up at six.
A．does; get ; gets
B．did; got; got
C．did ; get ; got
D．does ; gets; got
二、[單項(xiàng)填空]：
( )1．Do you enjoy_________？
A．to watch basketball game
B．watching basketball game
C．watched basketball game
D．watch basketball game
( ) 2．He_________born_________May 8th, 1980.
A．was ; on B．is ; on
C．was ; in D．is; in
( ) 3．A： Why didn't your mother go to work yesterday？
B：________.
A．Mother is ill
B．she ill
C．Because my mother was ill
D．Because my mother is ill
( ) 4．I _________ to see my friend last Sunday.
A．go B．goes
C．went D．going
課后練習(xí)1：課后練習(xí)答案
一、解：
①選D。
②選A。
③選C，did助動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。
二、解：
①選B, enjoy+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
②選A。
③選C，用過(guò)去時(shí)形式。
④選C，過(guò)去時(shí)。