Teaching Aims: 1)To revise the use of the grammar
2)To make the students use the grammar freely
Teaching Aids: A projector
Teaching procedures:
Step 1:由關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whom 引導(dǎo)的限定性定與從句
Explanation: that, which, who, whom在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
Fox example:
I saw the boy who lost his book..
Did you see the mail that/which came yesterday?
We found the old ship under the sea that we had talked about the year before.
They helped the girl whom they found in the street.
Explanation:以上為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，表明說(shuō)話者所指的是哪些人或物。Who lost his book 表明的是丟書(shū)的那個(gè)男孩；that came yesterday 表明的是昨天收到的那個(gè)郵件；that we had talked about the year before 表明的是前年我們談?wù)撨^(guò)的那首輪船；who they found in the street表明的是他們?cè)诮稚险业降哪莻�(gè)女孩。其中1）2）句中的關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，3）4）句中的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
Compare:
I saw the boy. He lost his book.
Did you see the mail? The mail came yesterday.
We found the old ship under the sea. We had talked about it the year before.
They helped the girl. They found her in the street.
要點(diǎn)：
注意上述例句中的who, whom, which和that所指代的人稱(chēng)代詞或名詞。
在限定性定于從句中，that可以用來(lái)紙人或物，which 用來(lái)指帶事物；
在非正式場(chǎng)合也可以用that代替who描述人物；
在限定性定于從句中，如果whom, which或that 作賓語(yǔ)，可將其省略。
Consolidation
---.用that, which, who, whom合并下列各句中的簡(jiǎn)單句，時(shí)期成為含有限定性定于從句的復(fù)合句.
1) I bought a new car. It cost me 80,000yuan.
2) He is the man. You should know him.
3) They are the people. They offered Sue .
4) Their door has now been repaired. It was broken.
What has happened to the radio? It was on my bed.
He is the man. We met him in the hotel.
----填入正確的關(guān)系代詞
1) I’d like to see the boy _____ you talked about yesterday.
2) He doesn’t like the book _____ is very thick.
3) Have you read the book _____ I lent to you?
4) She put on the glasses _____ are very expensive.
They found the key _____ I lost last week.
The students were doing the test _____ was very hard.
Beijing is the city _____ will hold the 2008 Summer Olympics.
-----3.在下面短文中填入正確的關(guān)系代詞
I arrived at Gateway Airport. The person ____ checked my passport was a stammer ____speak English with great difficulty. I listened to him, checking every word ____ was coming to my ears. As a foreign visitor ____ came to the UK for the first time, it was the most challenging experience ____ I had ever had. My host ____ I stayed with thought it the most amusing story ____ he had ever heard of. The story was told to many of my friends ____ later put it onto the stage show as a lesson ____ foreign students had to learn.
Step 2. Where, when, why或that 所引導(dǎo)的限定性定于從句
Explanation: where, when, why在從句中作副詞。
Fox example:
The machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.
I still remember the time when we were very poor.
I will never forget the years when I was a worker in this car factory.
This is the room where Levis was given three injections as capital punishment.
Tell me the reason why/that he was killed.
Is there a reason he hasn’t turned up yet?
Explanation: 在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，可用when表示時(shí)間，用where 表示地點(diǎn)，在reason 之后可用why或that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)也可省略）。
Compare:
The machinery factory is going to close down. I worked in the factory 20 years ago.
I still remember that time. We were very poor at that time.
I will never forget those years. I was a worker in this car factory in those years.
This is the room. Levis was given three injections as capital punishment.
Tell me the reason. He was killed for that reason.
Is there a reason? He hasn’t turned up because of that.
2.Consolidation:
----在下列短文中分別填入where, when, why或that.
I worked in a machinery factory ____ I worked for three years. The year____ I was 19 years old was very important to me. I was admitted to a college ____ I learned English. The reason____ I chose to learn English is very simple. I like it.
----合并下列各句中的簡(jiǎn)單句，使其成為含有限定性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。
That is the reason. He didn’t turned up for that reason.
The school is quite big. I taught in that school ten years ago.
April 1 , 2001 is the time. The mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.
I will never forget the day. I joined the UN peace-keeping force on that day.
We are going to Northeast China in September. The weather is not so hot then.
I don’t know the reason. She cried for that reason.
You can’t swim in the sea. There are a lot of sharks in the sea.
----將下列句子翻譯成含有定語(yǔ)從句的句子
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記參軍的那一天。
這就是我們安裝空調(diào)的位置。
他無(wú)法解釋昨天下午開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因。
Step 3: summary: Ask the students to learn the grammar by heart and try to use it correctly.
Step 4: homework: Sort out the notebooks and get ready for the new lesson.