科目 英語
年級 高一
文件 high1 unit2.2.doc
標題 Unit 2
章節 第二單元
關鍵詞 高一英語第二單元
內容
高中英語 SEFC Book 1A
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
本單元圍繞實驗這一題材，通過介紹實驗室的注意事項，有助于學生養成良好的習慣，并使學生掌握提出要求的方式；循循善誘的化學教師、令人深思的化學課，更會有利于培養學生認真觀察、一絲不茍的嚴謹的治學精神；注意定語從句在日常教學中的感性知識的滲透，為今后的系統學習做好準備。
【指點迷津】
本單元應掌握的重點、難點：
(1) show sb. sth. (2) first of all
(3) once (4) unless
(5) turn off (6) by the side of
(7) hold up (8) be filled with
(9) what about (10) make sure
(11) as (12) instead of
(13) taste/smell/feel/sound/look
(14)none of (15) while (=but)
(16)enough (17) on holiday
(18) at the back of (19) at the end of
二、學海導航
【學法指要】
⒈ _____ you begin to do something, you must do it well. That's the way.
A. Because B. Imagine C. Suppose D. Once
【解答】答案是D。該題為條件狀語從句。once除作副詞外，還可作連詞，意為“一旦……就”，相當于if；但if側重考慮條件是否具備，once則強調從句動作所涉及的結果，不存在條件是否具備問題。
⒉You'll fail in the examination ______ you work hard at your lessons.
A. if B. unless C. as D. since
【解答】答案是B。本題測試邏輯思維。四個選項都是連詞，unless相當于if not。句意：如果你不努力學習功課，考試就不能及格。A、C、D選項不合邏輯，故應排除。
⒊The light is on. Don't forget to ______ when you leave.
A. turn off B. turn off it C. turn it off D. close it
【解答】答案是C。英語短語動詞有三種，其結構分別是：
(1)vt. +adv. (2)vi. +prep. (3)vi. +adv.前兩種是及物動作，第三種為不及物動作（例如get up）。第一種的賓語如果是名詞，置于adv.前后均可；如為代詞，則必須置于adv.之前。第二種的賓語，不論是名詞還是代詞，必須置于介詞之后。turn off中的off是副詞，因此選C。
⒋He tasted the medicine and found it _____ .
A. tasted bad B. was tasted badly C. tasted badly D. tasted well
【解答】答案是A。taste用作動詞時，既可作及物動詞，又可作系動詞。題干上的taste是及物動詞，意為“品嘗”；選項中的taste是系動詞，意為“嘗起來……”，后接形容詞、介詞短語作表語。bad是形容詞，據此排除其它選項。
⒌Last night he stayed at home _____ to the movie.
A. instead go B. instead of go
C. instead goint D. instead of goine
【解答】答案是D。instead of是短語介詞，可接名詞、介詞短語、形容詞、副詞等。注意instead of前后談及的兩件客體在意義結構上必須是平行關系。例如：
①He got excited instead of angry.
②He went to Shanghai instead of back to Beijing.
③He walked more slowly instead of faster.
【妙文賞析】
Perhaps the most unforgettable person I have ever met is my teacher Mr.Smith. He taught us history. I still remember his lively way of teaching. Because he explained everything clearly and to the point, his classroom was always full of students. He expressed his ideas in a lively and interesting way, introduced many helpful things to his teaching, such as painting, recording and maps. He even sang a song in class to deepen his points. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, Mr Smith is of course a wise man.
【思維體操】
短文改錯：
此題要求你對一篇文章改錯。先對每一行做出判斷是對還是錯。如果是對的，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個勾（√）；如果有錯誤（每行不會多于一個錯誤），則按情況改錯如下：
此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的請不要改。
If a fire broke away in your house, what would you
do ? First, you would warn everyone in the
house in the danger. Don't be afraid of it. Second,
you and all the other should get out of the house.
It's no good take some belongings with you.
Once you are out of the house, staying out.
Don't go back in for any reason. Finally,
when you are out of the house, call on
the fire department. Always try putting out
the fire yourself, that can be very dangerous. 1. ________
2. ________
3．________
4．________
5．________
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10. _______
【解答】
⒈away改為out. "break out"意為"突然爆發、發生".
⒉ 正確
⒊in改為of."warn sb. of sth."意為"提醒或警告某人注意某事".
⒋other改為others. others為代詞，意為“其余的人或事”。
⒌take改為taking. "it is no good doing sth."意為"做某事沒有用".
⒍staying改為stay. Stay out為祈使句。
⒎ 去掉in
⒏ 去掉on. call sb./sth.表示“給某人打電話”，而call on意為“拜訪”、“號召”。
⒐Always改為Never，因為根據句意應為“不要自己去救火”。
⒑that改為which，引導一個非限制性定語從句。注意關系代詞that不能用于非限制性定語從句中。
三、智能顯示
【心中有數】
在近些年的英語高考中，本單元要求掌握的連詞as, while, unless及半系動詞taste等都是比較重要的內容及考查熱點。其中as表示時間，注意和when, while的區別，表示原因，注意和because, since, for的區別；while在本單元中表示轉折，相當于but，強調前后的對比。
【動腦動手】
單項填空 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
⒈ ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
⒉Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
⒊She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
⒋You will be late ______ you leave immediately.
A. until B. unless C. if D. or
⒌She tasted the coffee to see if it tasted ______ .
A. nicely B. well C. good D. properly
6._______ , I must say I'm pleased to see so many friends here.
A. First of all B. Not at all
C. After all D. At all
【解答】
⒈ 答案是D。此處連詞as引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著……”。
⒉ 答案是A。該句中的as相當于when；during雖可表示時間，但它是介詞，不能接句子。句意是“母親焦急是因為小愛麗斯病了，尤其是當時父親還在法國。”
⒊ 答案是D。并列連詞while含有對照之意。句意是：“她以為我在談論她女兒，而實際上我是在談論我的女兒。”
⒋ 答案是B。unless引導一個條件狀語從句。
⒌ 答案是C。第一個taste是及物動詞，意為“品嘗”；后一個taste是系動詞，意為“嘗起來……”，后接形容詞good作表語。
⒍ 答案是A。first of all意為“首先”。全句的意思是：“首先我要說，我很高興在這里見到這么多朋友。”
【創新園地】
請你根據下面四幅畫的提示：以第一人稱用英語寫一篇故事。
注意：⒈ 故事必須包括所有圖畫的內容，可以適當增加細節，使故事連貫。
⒉ 詞數100左右。
同學們寫完后，可將你的答案反饋給我們。