236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237.養成..習慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉習慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

240.hang 懸掛-hung-hung/hang 上吊-hanged-hanged

241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

某事碰巧發生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)

Hardly had he left When I came

243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/

讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態 have sth doing

與…有關 have something to do with

244.收到某人來信 hear from sb

聽見某人做某事（全過程） hear sb do 聽見某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing

245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

249.高度評價 think/speak highly of

250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

251.為了紀念 in honour of

252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

無論…however+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

256.設想做某事 imagine doing sth

257.對..產生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties

259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨立的

260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth

堅決要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）

堅持..觀點 insist that+句子（事實情況）

263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

269.認識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

270.一門關于..的知識 a knowledge of English

271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

272.持續 last for=run for=continue for=last

273.開會遲到 be late for meeting 晚做作業 be late with hoework

晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用現在完成時) later on稍后

274.同一類的 of a kind

275.lie 位于/躺-lay-lain lay 放置，孵蛋-laid-laid

276.通向，導致 lead to=result in

277.從錯誤中吸取教訓 learn from one’s mistake 給某人一個教訓teach sb. a lesson

278.請假 ask for leave 讓某人獨自呆著 leave sb. alone

279.抽出空閑時間 spare one’s leisure/free time

280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth

281.很可能 be likely to do sth./It is likely that…

282.坐落在…be located in/by/on/near…

283.嚴密保管某物 keep sth under lock and key

284.look after 照顧 look around 環顧 look up 查詢

look out 小心 look into 深入調查 look for 尋找

285.灰心 lose heart

286.茫然不知所措 be at a loss

287.使某人發瘋 drive sb mad

288.主修 major in

289.大多數 the majority of…

290.make off with money 攜款而逃 make out 辨認出 make up 編造，化妝

make up for ，彌補 be made up of 由…組成（物理變化）

be made up from 由…組成（化學變化）be made into 制成…

make it possible to do …/that+句子 使…成為可能

291.manage to do 沒法成功做某事 try to do 盡力去做某事

292.用這種方式 in the way=in this manner=by the method

293.與…結婚 marry sb. =be married to sb.

294.做某事無關緊要 it doesn’t matter that…

295.怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?

296.mean to do sth 打算做… mean doing sth 意味著…

What do you mean by doing sth.?指…

Every means +單數 All means +復數 by means of 通過，利用

297.提及做某事 mention doing sth

298.給某人留個條 leave a message for sb

299.在…中間 in the middle of

300.避免做某事 miss doing sth

301.錯誤的 by mistake 把…誤以為… mistake A for B

302.沒有心情做某事 be in no mood to do sth.

303.越來越多 more and more 越來越擠 more and more crowded

越…就越… the+比較級…the+比較級… more than+數詞=over 超過

no more than =only

304.moreover 而且，此外 unless 除非 therefore 因此 in that =because 因為 otherwise=or 否則 once 一旦，曾經 that is to say 就是說

305.must be doing 一定正在做… must have done 過去一定做過…

can’t/couldn’t have done 過去一定沒做過… should have done 本該做而未做…

306.be native to 土產的

307.如果有必要的話 if necessary 未必,不一定 not necessarily

308.沒必要做某事 There is no need to do sth …

309.neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 謂語動詞看B

A as well as B A together with B A with B 謂語動詞看A

310.對…緊張 be nervous about…

311.不是別的，正是… no other than

312.注意 take notice of

313.到目前為止 by now=so far(句子用現在完成時) now that =since既然

314.反對某人做某事 object to doing sth

315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感謝某人

316.observe a rule 遵守規則

317.在…場合 on the occasion of/in the situation

318.某人從未想到…It never occurred to sb that

319.對…開放 be open to sth. 把…對公眾開放 open sth to the public

320.依照某人的看法 in one’s opinion

321.在…對面 be opposite to…

322.整齊 keep sth in order 混亂 out of order

目的在于 in order to do=so as to do

in order that+句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do

323.換言之 in other words 總而言之 in a word

324.喝著茶聊天 discuss sth over tea

325.在…中起作用 play a part in…

326.挑剔 be particular about…

327.pass away 去世 pass by 路過 pass on 傳遞

328.看見 case,point,pause,situation選where

329.特別的 be peculiar to

330.百分之四十 forty percentage of…

331.天氣允許的話 weather permitting=If weather permits

332.說服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth 說服某人別做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth

333.pick out 挑選出 pick the flower 摘花 pick up 撿起,無意間學會,接某人

334.按計劃 as planned

335.受…歡迎 be popular with

336.人口多 the large population

337.沒有…可能性 There is no possibility of doing

338.盡可能快 as soon as possible

339.練習做某事 practice doing sth

340.因為某事表揚某人 praise sb for doing sth

341.比起…更喜歡 prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth

342.perpare sth 直接準備… prepare for sth 為…做準備(間接的)

為某事做準備 make preparations for sth

343.出席 be present at 目前 at present=now(進行時) 不久 presently=soon(將來時) 當前的政府 the present government 在座所有人 everyone present

344.假裝做某事 pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done

345.以…自豪 be proud of=take pride in

346.profit 利潤 interest 利益

347.promote 促進,發揚

348.保護某人免受…的傷害 protect sb from sth

349.證明是 turn out to be +形容詞/n=prove(to be)+形容詞/n

350.故意的 on purpose

351.put away 收好,放好 put down 寫下,記下 put off 推遲 put out 熄滅

put up 舉起,建造 put up with 容忍

352.在某方面迅速 be quick at (doing) sth

353.raise 舉起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指價格和太陽上升)

354.樂于做某事 be ready to do sth

355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true

356.reasonable 合理的,公道的

357.recall 回想 remind sb of sth 使某人想起…

358.refer to 提到,參考,查閱

359.refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 reject doing sth 正式反對某事

360.regret to do (與說有關的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做…

remember/forget to do 記得去做某事(沒做) remember/forget doing 記得做過某事

try to do sth 盡力去做某事情 try doing sth 試用另一種方法

361.與…有關 be related to

362.relieve 緩解 relax 放松 release 釋放

363.remain to be done 有待…

364.在維修中 under repair

365.抵制做某事 resist doing sth 防水 be resistant to water

366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)

367.as a result 因此 as a result of 由于 result from 由于 result in 導致

368.冒險做某事 risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth

369.為…留下空間 make room for…

370.交通高峰期 rush hour

371.on sale 廉價出售 for sale 上市=on the market

372.stand for 代表

373.search for sth=look for sth 尋找… search sb 搜身 search for sb=look for sb 尋找某人

be in search of 尋找

374.seat oneself 就座(表動作) be seated 表狀態

看見seated, missing, lost必選

375.be second to none不亞于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次

376.see sb off給某人送行

負責--- I’ll see to it that(用一般現在時)

377.make sense有意義

378.sensible 明智的 It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的 be sensitive to

379.開始著手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doing

Set off 出發,啟程 set sth aside把…放置在一邊 set up=build建立

380. sign 招牌,手勢,標記 signal 信號 signature 簽名

381. sometime 某個時候(將來時,過去時) 用when提問

Some time一段時間(完成時) 用how long提問

Sometimes有時(一般現在時) 用how soon提問

Some times幾次(完成時) 用how many times提問

382. sooner or later 遲早 some other day 某一天 看見以上兩個時間狀語用將來時

看見the other day 用過去時

383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth

384. 在現場 on the spot=on the scene

385. 用…代替… substitute A for B= replace B with A

386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girl

Such…as 例如… such…that…如此…以致于

387.突然地 all of a sudden

388.suggest doing sth 建議做某事情

sb suggest that+句子(用should+動詞原形)表示建議

sth suggest that+句子(事實情況)表示表明,暗示

389.養活一家人 support a family

390.確保 Make sure that+句子(一般現在時)

某人一定會做…be sure to do sth… 某人對…有把握be sure of doing…

391.使某人驚訝to one`s surprise

392.take in吸收 take off 飛機起飛,脫下衣服 take on呈現,雇傭

take up從事,占據,選學

393.量體溫 take one`s temperature

394.think of sb想到某事情 think about sb為某人著想 think over仔細考慮

think+it+形容詞+to do/that 認為…怎么樣

395.young though he is=young as he is

396.turn to sb for help向某人求救 turn on打開 turn off 關掉

turn up 音量開大,出現 turn down 音量開小,拒絕

397.make oneself understood/heard

398.It is not until …that…直到…才 The reason why…is that…

399.不值錢的valueless worthless

非常值錢的priceless valuable invaluable

400.view:從上往下,從里往外看到的景色

401.visit sp=pay a visit to sp

402.等待某人做某事情 wait for sb to do sth

403.各行各業 all walks of life

404.警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth

405.熱心腸的warm-hearted

406.被廣泛使用be widely used

407.有消息傳來 word came that 保守諾言keep one`s word

408.值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done

409.積極參加體育活動 take part in the sports activities